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list-supported-time-zones

Read-only

Retrieves time zones supported by a user's mailbox server, in Windows or IANA format. Use to validate or look up time zone names before updating mailbox settings.

Instructions

Get the list of time zones that are supported for the user, as configured on the user's mailbox server. You can explicitly specify to have time zones returned in the Windows time zone format or Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) time zone (also known as Olson time zone) format. The Windows format is the default. When setting up an Outlook client, the user selects the preferred time zone from this supported list. You can subsequently get the preferred time zone by getting the user's mailbox settings.

💡 TIP: Lists time zones the user's mailbox server supports. TimeZoneStandard path parameter must be one of: Windows (default — Windows time zone names like 'Pacific Standard Time'), or Iana (IANA / Olson names like 'America/Los_Angeles'). Note the PascalCase — the values are case-sensitive enums, not lowercase strings. Returns timeZoneInformation objects with alias and displayName. Use the result to validate or look up the value before calling update-mailbox-settings to change the user's preferred timeZone — the format must match what the server expects.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
topNoPage size (Graph $top). Start small (e.g. 5–15) so responses fit the model context; raise only if needed. Use $select to return fewer fields per item. For more rows, use @odata.nextLink from the response instead of a very large $top.
skipNoItems to skip for pagination. Not supported with $search.
searchNoKQL search query — wrap value in double quotes. Cannot combine with $filter.
filterNoOData filter expression. Add $count=true for advanced filters (flag/flagStatus, contains()). Cannot combine with $search.
countNoSet true to enable advanced query mode (ConsistencyLevel: eventual). Required for complex $filter on flag/flagStatus or contains().
TimeZoneStandardYesPath parameter: TimeZoneStandard
fetchAllPagesNoFollow @odata.nextLink and merge up to 100 pages into one response. Can return enormous payloads—only when the user explicitly needs a full export. Prefer a small $top first, then paginate or narrow with $filter/$search.
includeHeadersNoInclude response headers (including ETag) in the response metadata
excludeResponseNoExclude the full response body and only return success or failure indication
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond annotations (readOnlyHint: true, destructiveHint: false), the description adds that the tool returns timeZoneInformation objects with alias and displayName, and explains the TimeZoneStandard parameter values (Windows vs Iana, case-sensitive, default). This provides additional behavioral context for the agent.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is reasonably concise, with the main purpose in the first sentence and a tip paragraph that adds value. It is front-loaded and every sentence contributes, though it could be slightly trimmed without losing essential information.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity and lack of output schema, the description fully covers purpose, parameter usage, return structure, and usage context. It is complete enough for an agent to use correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 100% schema coverage, baseline is 3. The description adds significant value by explaining the TimeZoneStandard values, their case-sensitivity, default, and the structure of the return objects (alias and displayName). This goes well beyond the schema descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool gets a list of supported time zones for the user's mailbox server, with options for Windows or IANA format. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like list-supported-languages by specifying the exact resource and format options.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description explains when to use the tool (to get supported time zones, e.g., before updating mailbox settings) and provides a practical tip. It does not explicitly mention when not to use or compare to alternatives, but the context is clear enough for an agent.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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