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Softeria

Microsoft 365 MCP Server

by Softeria

list-mail-folders

list-mail-folders
Read-only

List the mail folders directly under the root folder of the signed-in user's mailbox, with an option to include hidden folders.

Instructions

Get the mail folder collection directly under the root folder of the signed-in user. The returned collection includes any mail search folders directly under the root. By default, this operation doesn't return hidden folders. Use a query parameter includeHiddenFolders to include them in the response. This operation doesn't return all mail folders in a mailbox, only the child folders of the root folder. To return all mail folders in a mailbox, each child folder must be traversed separately.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
topNoPage size (Graph $top). Start small (e.g. 5–15) so responses fit the model context; raise only if needed. Use $select to return fewer fields per item. For more rows, use @odata.nextLink from the response instead of a very large $top.
skipNoItems to skip for pagination. Not supported with $search.
countNoSet true to enable advanced query mode (ConsistencyLevel: eventual). Required for complex $filter on flag/flagStatus or contains().
expandNoNavigation properties to inline, e.g. attachments on a message or event. Only navigation properties can be expanded: expanding a non-navigation property such as a message body fails with "Parsing OData Select and Expand failed", and an unsupported value may be ignored rather than reported. Request ordinary fields with $select instead.
filterNoOData filter expression. Add $count=true for advanced filters (flag/flagStatus, contains()). Cannot combine with $search.
searchNoKQL search query in one pair of double quotes; directory (users/groups) instead quotes each clause with no outer pair. Cannot combine with $filter.
selectNoComma-separated fields to return, e.g. id,subject,from,receivedDateTime
orderbyNoSort expression, e.g. receivedDateTime desc
skiptokenNoNext page: the @odata.nextLink from the previous response. Keep the other arguments the same.
fetchAllPagesNoFollow @odata.nextLink and merge up to 100 pages into one response. Can return enormous payloads—only when the user explicitly needs a full export. Prefer a small $top first, then paginate or narrow with $filter/$search.
includeHeadersNoInclude response headers (including ETag) in the response metadata
excludeResponseNoExclude the full response body and only return success or failure indication
includeHiddenFoldersNoInclude Hidden Folders

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed11 schema fields changedv0.154.2
    • addedInput schema / properties / expand / anyOf
      Added value: +[
      +  {
      +    "type": "string"
      +  },
      +  {
      +    "items": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "type": "array"
      +  }
      +]
    • removedInput schema / properties / expand / items
      Removed value: -{
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
    • removedInput schema / properties / expand / type
      Removed value: -"array"
    • addedInput schema / properties / orderby / anyOf
      Added value: +[
      +  {
      +    "type": "string"
      +  },
      +  {
      +    "items": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "type": "array"
      +  }
      +]
    • removedInput schema / properties / orderby / type
      Removed value: -"string"
    • addedInput schema / properties / select / anyOf
      Added value: +[
      +  {
      +    "type": "string"
      +  },
      +  {
      +    "items": {
      +      "type": "string"
      +    },
      +    "type": "array"
      +  }
      +]
    • removedInput schema / properties / select / type
      Removed value: -"string"
    • addedInput schema / properties / skip / minimum
      Added value: +0
    • changedInput schema / properties / skip / type
      Previous value: -"number"New value: +"integer"
    • addedInput schema / properties / top / minimum
      Added value: +0
    • changedInput schema / properties / top / type
      Previous value: -"number"New value: +"integer"
  2. Changed1 schema field changedv0.154.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / skiptoken / description
      Previous value: -"Opaque cursor for the next page, taken from the previous response. Copy the $skiptoken value out of @odata.nextLink (or paste the whole nextLink URL — the token is extracted from it) and resend it with the SAME $filter/$select/$expand/$top as the first call. Use this to walk pages one at a time instead of fetchAllPages. Omit it for the first page."New value: +"Next page: the @odata.nextLink from the previous response. Keep the other arguments the same."
  3. Changed2 schema fields changedv0.153.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / search / description
      Previous value: -"KQL search query — wrap value in double quotes. Cannot combine with $filter."New value: +"KQL search query in one pair of double quotes; directory (users/groups) instead quotes each clause with no outer pair. Cannot combine with $filter."
    • addedInput schema / properties / skiptoken
      Added value: +{
      +  "description": "Opaque cursor for the next page, taken from the previous response. Copy the $skiptoken value out of @odata.nextLink (or paste the whole nextLink URL — the token is extracted from it) and resend it with the SAME $filter/$select/$expand/$top as the first call. Use this to walk pages one at a time instead of fetchAllPages. Omit it for the first page.",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  4. Addedv0.134.4
  5. Removedv0.131.2
  6. Addedv0.114.0
  7. Removedv0.112.2
  8. Addedv0.110.0
  9. Removedv0.108.0
  10. Changed16 schema fields changedv0.96.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / count / description
      Previous value: -"Include count of items"New value: +"Set true to enable advanced query mode (ConsistencyLevel: eventual). Required for complex $filter on flag/flagStatus or contains()."
    • changedInput schema / properties / fetchAllPages / description
      Previous value: -"Automatically fetch all pages of results"New value: +"Follow @odata.nextLink and merge up to 100 pages into one response. Can return enormous payloads—only when the user explicitly needs a full export. Prefer a small $top first, then paginate or narrow with $filter/$search."
    • changedInput schema / properties / filter / description
      Previous value: -"Filter items by property values"New value: +"OData filter expression. Add $count=true for advanced filters (flag/flagStatus, contains()). Cannot combine with $search."
    • changedInput schema / properties / orderby / description
      Previous value: -"Order items by property values"New value: +"Sort expression, e.g. receivedDateTime desc"
    • removedInput schema / properties / orderby / items
      Removed value: -{
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
    • changedInput schema / properties / orderby / type
      Previous value: -"array"New value: +"string"
    • changedInput schema / properties / search / description
      Previous value: -"Search items by search phrases"New value: +"KQL search query — wrap value in double quotes. Cannot combine with $filter."
    • changedInput schema / properties / select / description
      Previous value: -"Select properties to be returned"New value: +"Comma-separated fields to return, e.g. id,subject,from,receivedDateTime"
    • removedInput schema / properties / select / items
      Removed value: -{
      -  "type": "string"
      -}
    • changedInput schema / properties / select / type
      Previous value: -"array"New value: +"string"
    • changedInput schema / properties / skip / description
      Previous value: -"Skip the first n items"New value: +"Items to skip for pagination. Not supported with $search."
    • removedInput schema / properties / skip / minimum
      Removed value: -0
    • changedInput schema / properties / skip / type
      Previous value: -"integer"New value: +"number"
    • changedInput schema / properties / top / description
      Previous value: -"Show only the first n items"New value: +"Page size (Graph $top). Start small (e.g. 5–15) so responses fit the model context; raise only if needed. Use $select to return fewer fields per item. For more rows, use @odata.nextLink from the response instead of a very large $top."
    • removedInput schema / properties / top / minimum
      Removed value: -0
    • changedInput schema / properties / top / type
      Previous value: -"integer"New value: +"number"
  11. First observedv0.31.0

TDQS

A4.2/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, so the description doesn't need to restate safety. It adds useful behavioral details: includes search folders, hidden folders excluded by default but can be included via parameter, and explains the limitation of only returning root-level children. This goes beyond annotations without contradicting them.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is four sentences, each serving a purpose. It is front-loaded with the primary action, then adds scope details and a usage hint. No redundant information; efficiently communicates the tool's behavior and limitations.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

The tool is a simple read-only list operation with all parameters documented in the schema. The description explains what is returned (child folders of root, including search folders) and clarifies it does not return all folders. Since there is no output schema, this level of detail is sufficient for an agent to call it correctly, though it doesn't mention pagination (left to schema).

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so parameters are well documented. The description adds extra meaning for includeHiddenFolders by explaining the default behavior and how to override it. However, other parameters are not elaborated beyond schema, so it only marginally enhances parameter understanding.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the action: 'Get the mail folder collection directly under the root folder of the signed-in user.' It specifies the resource, scope, and distinguishes from listing all folders by noting it only returns child folders of the root. This differentiates it from siblings like list-mail-child-folders.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides clear scope: does not return all folders and each child must be traversed separately, which implies when to use this tool. However, it does not explicitly name alternative tools or give explicit 'when not to use' conditions, leaving some inference to the agent.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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