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Zendesk MCP Server by Fruggr

Zendesk MCP Server by Fruggr

Update Zendesk Ticket

update_ticket
DestructiveIdempotent

Modify an existing Zendesk ticket's status, priority, assignee, tags, custom fields, followers, or CCs by sending only the fields to change; returns the updated ticket.

Instructions

Update an existing ticket (status, priority, type, assignee, group, subject, tags, custom fields, followers, email CCs). Only the fields you pass are changed, and the updated ticket is returned. Followers and email CCs are incremental instead of replacing: pass { add, remove } lists of user ids, and the response reports who is subscribed afterwards. Zendesk applies those two silently, so a requested change it did not apply comes back listed as unconfirmed rather than raised as an error. Setting tags here replaces the whole tag set — use manage_tags to add or remove individual tags without overwriting the rest. This tool does not post replies: use add_public_comment or add_private_note for that. Find the ticket id via search_tickets or list_tickets.

Input Schema

NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
tagsNoReplaces the full tag set on the ticket. Use manage_tags for incremental add/remove.
typeNoTicket type. One of problem, incident, question, task.
statusNoNew ticket status. One of new, open, pending, hold, solved, closed.
subjectNoNew subject line for the ticket; replaces the current subject when provided.
group_idNoId of the group to assign the ticket to.
priorityNoTicket priority. One of urgent, high, normal, low.
email_ccsNoEnd users or agents to add to or remove from the ticket's email CC list, as numeric user ids: { add: [123], remove: [456] }. CCs receive the ticket's public correspondence, subject to your account's triggers. Numeric ids only, no email addresses: resolve the person with search_users first and confirm the match, because a name query can return several users. Zendesk caps a ticket at 48 email CCs and this tool cannot know how many are already set, so going over shows up as an unconfirmed entry in the response rather than a validation error. An id listed in both add and remove is removed. Omit to leave CCs untouched.
followersNoAgents to add to or remove from the ticket's follower list, as numeric user ids: { add: [123], remove: [456] }. Followers are notified of ticket updates, internal notes included, so this controls who hears about the ticket. Numeric ids only, no email addresses: resolve the person with search_users first and confirm the match before writing, because a name query can return several users and removing the wrong id succeeds silently. Adding someone already following, or removing someone who is not, is a no-op. An id listed in both add and remove is removed. Omit to leave followers untouched.
ticket_idYesTicket ID — the numeric id of the ticket to update. Obtain it from search_tickets or list_tickets.
assignee_idNoUser id of the agent to assign the ticket to.
custom_fieldsNoCustom field values as { id, value } pairs (field ids come from your Zendesk admin settings). Call list_ticket_fields first to discover the numeric field ids and, for dropdown/multiselect fields, the exact option values Zendesk accepts.

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed2 schema fields changedv3.7.0
    • addedInput schema / properties / custom_fields / items / properties / id / description
      Added value: +"Numeric id of the ticket field to set, as listed by list_ticket_fields."
    • addedInput schema / properties / custom_fields / items / properties / value / description
      Added value: +"Value typed after the field: the option tag (a string) for a dropdown, an array of option tags for a multiselect, true or false for a checkbox, text or a number for a text or numeric field. For any other type (a date, a lookup), follow the type list_ticket_fields reports; it also lists each dropdown's accepted tags."
  2. Changed1 schema field changedv3.3.1
    • addedInput schema / properties / custom_fields / items / additionalProperties
      Added value: +false
  3. Changed1 schema field changedv2.24.0
    • changedInput schema / $schema
      Previous value: -"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#"New value: +"https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema"
  4. Changed2 schema fields changedv2.23.0
    • addedInput schema / properties / email_ccs
      Added value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": false,
      +  "description": "End users or agents to add to or remove from the ticket's email CC list, as numeric user ids: { add: [123], remove: [456] }. CCs receive the ticket's public correspondence, subject to your account's triggers. Numeric ids only, no email addresses: resolve the person with search_users first and confirm the match, because a name query can return several users. Zendesk caps a ticket at 48 email CCs and this tool cannot know how many are already set, so going over shows up as an unconfirmed entry in the response rather than a validation error. An id listed in both add and remove is removed. Omit to leave CCs untouched.",
      +  "properties": {
      +    "add": {
      +      "description": "User ids to CC on the ticket, at most 48. Omit to only remove.",
      +      "items": {
      +        "exclusiveMinimum": 0,
      +        "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      +        "type": "integer"
      +      },
      +      "maxItems": 48,
      +      "type": "array"
      +    },
      +    "remove": {
      +      "description": "User ids to drop from the CC list. Omit to only add.",
      +      "items": {
      +        "exclusiveMinimum": 0,
      +        "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      +        "type": "integer"
      +      },
      +      "type": "array"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / followers
      Added value: +{
      +  "additionalProperties": false,
      +  "description": "Agents to add to or remove from the ticket's follower list, as numeric user ids: { add: [123], remove: [456] }. Followers are notified of ticket updates, internal notes included, so this controls who hears about the ticket. Numeric ids only, no email addresses: resolve the person with search_users first and confirm the match before writing, because a name query can return several users and removing the wrong id succeeds silently. Adding someone already following, or removing someone who is not, is a no-op. An id listed in both add and remove is removed. Omit to leave followers untouched.",
      +  "properties": {
      +    "add": {
      +      "description": "User ids to start following the ticket. Omit to only remove.",
      +      "items": {
      +        "exclusiveMinimum": 0,
      +        "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      +        "type": "integer"
      +      },
      +      "type": "array"
      +    },
      +    "remove": {
      +      "description": "User ids to stop following the ticket. Omit to only add.",
      +      "items": {
      +        "exclusiveMinimum": 0,
      +        "maximum": 9007199254740991,
      +        "type": "integer"
      +      },
      +      "type": "array"
      +    }
      +  },
      +  "type": "object"
      +}
  5. Changed1 schema field changedv2.9.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / custom_fields / description
      Previous value: -"Custom field values as { id, value } pairs (field ids come from your Zendesk admin settings)."New value: +"Custom field values as { id, value } pairs (field ids come from your Zendesk admin settings). Call list_ticket_fields first to discover the numeric field ids and, for dropdown/multiselect fields, the exact option values Zendesk accepts."
  6. Changed2 schema fields changedv2.6.0
    • changedInput schema / properties / subject / description
      Previous value: -"New ticket subject line."New value: +"New subject line for the ticket; replaces the current subject when provided."
    • changedInput schema / properties / ticket_id / description
      Previous value: -"Ticket ID"New value: +"Ticket ID — the numeric id of the ticket to update. Obtain it from search_tickets or list_tickets."
  7. Changed1 schema field changedv2.3.1
    • addedInput schema / additionalProperties
      Added value: +false
  8. Changed8 schema fields changedv2.2.0
    • addedInput schema / properties / assignee_id / description
      Added value: +"User id of the agent to assign the ticket to."
    • addedInput schema / properties / custom_fields / description
      Added value: +"Custom field values as { id, value } pairs (field ids come from your Zendesk admin settings)."
    • addedInput schema / properties / group_id / description
      Added value: +"Id of the group to assign the ticket to."
    • addedInput schema / properties / priority / description
      Added value: +"Ticket priority. One of urgent, high, normal, low."
    • addedInput schema / properties / status / description
      Added value: +"New ticket status. One of new, open, pending, hold, solved, closed."
    • addedInput schema / properties / subject / description
      Added value: +"New ticket subject line."
    • addedInput schema / properties / tags / description
      Added value: +"Replaces the full tag set on the ticket. Use manage_tags for incremental add/remove."
    • addedInput schema / properties / type / description
      Added value: +"Ticket type. One of problem, incident, question, task."
  9. First observedv1.7.0

TDQS

A5/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond the annotations, the description explains partial update semantics, that the updated ticket is returned, that followers and email CCs are incremental and may be silently unconfirmed, that tags replace the entire tag set, and that replies are out of scope. These are important behavioral details for a destructive, idempotent update tool.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is dense but well structured, front-loading the core update behavior before handling special cases. Each sentence earns its place by covering a distinct operational risk or tool-routing decision.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For an 11-parameter destructive update tool with no output schema, the description is complete enough: it covers change semantics, return behavior, special handling for followers/CCs, tag replacement, and reply limitations. An agent has what it needs to call this correctly without opening more documentation.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters5/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Although schema coverage is 100%, the description adds meaning beyond the schema by explaining that only passed fields change, that followers and CCs use add/remove lists rather than replacement, and that tags replace the whole set. It also reinforces the unconfirmed-response behavior for incremental fields.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb and resource: update an existing Zendesk ticket, and lists the editable field groups. It explicitly distinguishes this tool from siblings such as manage_tags, add_public_comment, add_private_note, search_tickets, and list_tickets.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

It gives explicit when-to-use guidance: use manage_tags for incremental tag changes; use add_public_comment or add_private_note for replies; use search_tickets or list_tickets to find the ticket id. These alternatives and exclusions leave little ambiguity about tool selection.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.