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We ask questions about whether a person is currently married,
widowed, divorced, separated, or never married; whether
his/her marital status changed in the past 12 months; and
lifetime marriages to create statistics about current marital
status and marital history.
Marital status and marital history data help federal agencies
understand marriage trends, forecast future needs of programs
that have spousal benefits, and measure the effects of policies
and programs that focus on the well-being of families, including
tax policies and financial assistance programs.
Your privacy concerns
"I Don't Want Everyone to Know When I Got Married or How Many Times I've Been Married"
We use your confidential survey answers to create statistics like those in the results below and in the full tables that contain all th
data—no one is able to figure out your survey answers from the statistics we produce. The Census Bureau is legally bound to
strict confidentiality requirements. Individual records are not shared with anyone, including federal agencies and law enforcemen
entities. By law, the Census Bureau cannot share respondents' answers with anyone, including companies, other federal agenci
and law enforcement.
Questions as they appear on the form
We ask four questions that cover information about marital status, changes in marital status, and
lifetime marital history.
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VIEW QUESTIONS
Results from these questions
We compile the results from these questions to provide communities with important statistics to help plan spousal and
family assistance programs. You can see some of these published statistics here for the nation, states, and your
community.
United States
Men Who Have Never Been Married
37.0 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Women Who Have Never Been Married
31.3 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Subject Tables: S1201 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1201]
Population Married (Except Separated)
47.9 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1201]
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Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Subject Tables: S1201 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1201]
Marital status/marital history data help communities:
Provide Benefits to Spouses and Survivors
We ask about how many times you have been married to help
federal agencies plan and fund programs with spousal benefits,
including veteran and social security programs, and help
communities determine where gaps in benefits and services
might exist.
Provide Assistance to Families
We want to know about families, particularly blended and
single-parent families, along with data about the presence of
children, labor force status, and poverty status, to help
communities:
Enroll eligible families in programs designed to assist them, such
as the Children's Health Insurance Program.
Qualify for grants to fund these programs.
Evaluate programs like Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
(TANF).
Understand Changing Households
We ask about marital status to help us understand marriage
trends (whether people are marrying later in life, not getting
married, or marrying again), in combination with information
about age, presence of children, income, etc., to help
communities understand if the available housing, job training,
rental assistance, and administrative services and programs
are meeting residents' needs during their major life changes.
These data also help the federal government plan for the
future. For example, the Social Security Administration
estimates future program needs based on the current
relationships of working people.
History of marital questions
Marital status originated with the 1880 Census, while marital history originated with the 1850 Census. Marital status was
transferred to the ACS in 2005 when it replaced the decennial census long form, while marital history was added in 2008.
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[https://acsdatacommunity.prb.org/]
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