United States Census Bureau | An official website of the United States Government
Understanding and Using
American Community
Survey Data: What
Journalists Need to Know
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Underst
anding
and
Using
America
n
Commu
nity
Survey
Data:
What
Journali
sts
Need to
Know
[5.5 MB]
American
Communi
ty Survey
February 2020
Finding fresh data for news stories
used to be difficult. With the U.S.
Census Bureau’s American
Community Survey (ACS), data are
now available on a wide range of
topics, whenever they are needed.
The ACS provides journalists with
data they can use to strengthen
news coverage and feature stories
with up-to-date social, economic,
housing, and demographic
information about America’s
communities. The ACS has become
a valuable resource for data-driven
journalism—where the goal is to tell
compelling stories that are grounded
in data.
This guide provides a brief overview
of how journalists are using ACS
data to make comparisons across
geographic areas and population
subgroups, support anecdotal
evidence by providing a broader
context, report on trends and
reversals, and conduct research. It
also describes some important
considerations when working with
ACS data—particularly estimates for
small geographic areas and small
population groups.
For quick information on ACS data to
jumpstart data-driven stories, check
out this fact sheet!
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The
Ameri
can
Comm
unity
Survey
: Fact
Sheet
for
Journ
alists
[2.5
MB]
Americ
an
Commu
nity
Survey
Download by Section
1. ACS Basics [<1.0 MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_journalist_handbook_2020_ch1.pdf]
American Community Survey
2. How Journalists Use ACS Data [<1.0 MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_journalist_handbook_2020_ch2.pdf]
American Community Survey
3. Accessing ACS Data [<1.0 MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_journalist_handbook_2020_ch3.pdf]
American Community Survey
4. Geography and the ACS [<1.0 MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_journalist_handbook_2020_ch4.pdf]
American Community Survey
5. Case Studies Using ACS Data [2.7 MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_journalist_handbook_2020_ch5.pdf]
American Community Survey
6. Additional Resources [<1.0 MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_journalist_handbook_2020_ch6.pdf]
American Community Survey
Others in Series
Publication
What Researchers Need to Know
April 2020
This handbook helps researchers learn more about estimates
for geographic areas, how to access data products, sampling
error, and more.
[/programs-surveys/acs/library/handbooks/researchers.html]
Publication
What State and Local Government
Users Need to Know
August 2020
This handbook helps data users from state and local
governments learn about ACS data and provides examples of
how ACS data can answer real-world questions.
[/programs-surveys/acs/guidance/handbooks/state-local.html]
Publication
What ACS Public Use Microdata
Sample File Users Need to Know
February 2021
This guide helps data users learn how to access PUMS files,
create PUMS tables, and measure accuracy and margins of
error.
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VIEW ALL [/PROGRAMS-SURVEYS/ACS/LIBRARY/HANDBOOKS.HTML]
Related Information
American Community Survey Resources for Media [/programs-surveys/acs/information-for/media.html]
Newsroom [/newsroom.html]
Page Last Revised - May 1, 2025