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We ask a question about the relationship of each person in a
household to one central person to create estimates about
families, households, and other groups, and to present other
data at a household level.
Local, state, tribal, and federal agencies use relationship data
to plan and fund government programs that provide funds or
services for families, people living or raising children alone,
grandparents living with grandchildren, or other households
that qualify for additional assistance.
Your privacy concerns
We use your confidential survey answers to create statistics like those in the results below and in the full tables that contain all th
data—no one is able to figure out your survey answers from the statistics we produce. The Census Bureau is legally bound to
strict confidentiality requirements. Individual records are not shared with anyone, including federal agencies and law enforcemen
entities. By law, the Census Bureau cannot share respondents' answers with anyone, including companies, other federal agenci
and law enforcement.
Question as it appears on the form
We ask one question about the relationship of each person to a central person in the household.
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VIEW QUESTION
Result from this question
The results from this question are compiled to provide communities with important statistics to help plan assistance programs. Y
can see some of these published statistics here for the nation, states, and your community.
United States
Cohabitating Couple Households
7.1 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Married Couple Households
47.2 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Young Adults 18-34 Who Live in Parents' Home
23,540,615 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B09021]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Detailed Tables: B09021 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDT5Y2023.B09021]
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Relationship data help communities:
Provide Adequate Housing
We want to know about how people in households are related (single people, couples, families, roommates, etc.), in combination
with household income and housing costs, to help communities understand whether housing is affordable and meets the needs
residents. When housing is not sufficient or affordable, relationship data can help communities:
Enroll eligible households in programs designed to assist them.
Qualify for grants from the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), HOME Investment Partnership Program, Emergency Solutions
Grants (ESG), Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA), and other programs.
Provide Assistance to Families
We ask about family relationships, ages of children, household income, and health insurance status to help communities:
Enroll eligible families in programs designed to assist them, such as Head Start and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).
Qualify for grants to fund these programs.
Evaluate programs like Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF).
Understand Changing Households
We ask about relationship to householder to create statistics on living arrangements and how they are changing. This helps
communities plan future programs and services for residents by considering whether older residents are staying in their homes a
they age, whether young people are living with parents or moving in with roommates, and which kinds of households include
young children. For example, the Social Security Administration estimates future program needs based on the current
relationships of working people.
History of relationship to householder question
The relationship to householder question originated with the 1880 Census. It was added to the ACS in 2005 when it replaced the
decennial census long form. The question was modified in 2019. Research about this modification
[https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2017/acs/2017_Kreider_01.html] and copies of previous questionnaires
[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/methodology/questionnaire-archive.2018.html] are available on the ACS website
[https://acsdatacommunity.prb.org/]
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