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We ask a question about the sex of each person to create
statistics about males and females and to present other data,
such as occupation, by sex.
Local, state, tribal, and federal agencies use data about males
and females to plan and fund government programs and
evaluate other government programs and policies to ensure
they fairly and equitably serve the needs of both populations.
These statistics also help enforce laws, regulations, and
policies against discrimination in government programs and in
society.
Your privacy concerns
We use your confidential survey answers to create statistics like those in the results below and in the full tables that contain all th
data—no one is able to figure out your survey answers from the statistics we produce. The Census Bureau is legally bound to
strict confidentiality requirements. Individual records are not shared with anyone, including federal agencies and law enforcemen
entities. By law, the Census Bureau cannot share respondents' answers with anyone, including companies, other federal agenci
and law enforcement.
Question as it appears on the form
We ask one question about a person's sex to better understand demographic characteristics.
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Results from this question
The results from this question are compiled to provide communities with important statistics to
understand changing households and plan future services. You can see some of these published
statistics here for the nation, states, and your community.
United States
Sex Ratio (Males per 100 Females)
98.0 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S0101]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Subject Tables: S0101 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S0101]
Number of Men
164,545,087 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP05]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Demographic Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP05]
Number of Women
167,842,453 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP05]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Demographic Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP05]
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Data about males and females help communities:
Ensure Equal Opportunity
We ask about sex in combination with information about housing, language spoken at home, employment, and education, to hel
government and communities enforce laws, regulations, and policies against discrimination on the basis of sex. For example, da
about males and females help enforce laws against discrimination based on sex in education programs and activities receiving
federal financial assistance (Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972).
Understand Changes
Researchers, advocacy groups, and policymakers are interested in knowing whether people of different sex have the same
opportunities in areas such as education, employment, and home ownership. For example, the National Science Foundation use
data by sex to provide information on women in the science and engineering workforce, and several agencies use this data to
investigate whether women, including women who are military veterans, have similar employment opportunities as men.
History of the sex question
The question about a person's sex originated with the 1790 Census. It was added to the ACS in 2005 when it replaced the
decennial census long form.
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