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Understanding and Using
American Community
Survey Data: What State
and Local Government
Users Need to Know
August 2020
A primary mission of state and local
governments is to deliver efficient
and effective services and enact
policies that advance public safety
and economic growth. For more than
a decade, the U.S. Census Bureau’s
American Community Survey (ACS)
has provided data to help
governments meet the needs of their
constituents. The ACS provides a
dynamic picture of the population
and housing attributes of states,
counties, and municipalities, large
and small.
This guide provides a brief overview
of how state and local governments
are using ACS data to develop
general plans, to help implement and
evaluate local initiatives, to attract
and retain businesses, and for other
applications. It also describes some
important considerations when
working with ACS data—especially
estimates for small geographic
areas.
Download by Section
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Understa
nd and
Using
America
n
Commun
ity
Survey
Data:
What
State
and
Local
Governm
ent
Users
Need to
Know
[6.4 MB]
American
Communit
y Survey
1. How State and Local Governments Use ACS Data
[<1.0 MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_state_local_handbook_202
0_ch01.pdf]
American Community Survey
2. Considerations When Working With ACS Data
[<1.0 MB]
American Community Survey
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_state_local_handbook_2020_
ch02.pdf]
3. Case Studies Using ACS Data [3.8 MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_state_local_handbook_2020_ch03.pdf]
American Community Survey
4. Additional Resources [<1.0 MB][/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_state_local_handbook_2020_ch04.pdf]
American Community Survey
Others in Series
Publication
What Researchers Need to Know
April 2020
This handbook helps researchers learn more about estimates
for geographic areas, how to access data products, sampling
error, and more.
[/programs-surveys/acs/library/handbooks/researchers.html]
Publication
Geography and the American
Community Survey
February 2020
This guide provides an overview of geographic areas for which
ACS data are available, special considerations in working with
spatial data, and more.
[/programs-surveys/acs/library/handbooks/geography.html]
Publication
What ACS Public Use Microdata
Sample File Users Need to Know
February 2021
This guide helps data users learn how to access PUMS files,
create PUMS tables, and measure accuracy and margins of
error.
[/programs-surveys/acs/guidance/handbooks/pums.html]
VIEW ALL [/PROGRAMS-SURVEYS/ACS/LIBRARY/HANDBOOKS.HTML]
Related Information
American Community Survey Resources for State and Local Governments [/programs-surveys/acs/information-for/state-
local.html]
Page Last Revised - May 1, 2025