United States Census Bureau | An official website of the United States Government
Understanding and Using
American Community
Survey Data: What Users of
Data for Rural Areas Need
to Know
October 2020
Suppose a state office on aging
wants to gauge the potential need
for a “healthy aging” initiative in rural
communities. Or an entrepreneur in a
small Midwestern town is interested
in opening an auto parts business
but needs to know more about local
commuting patterns and how they
have changed over time. Or a local
government official wants
information about the number of
vacant housing units in a sparsely
populated county.
Where would they go to find the
necessary information?
The U.S. Census Bureau’s American
Community Survey (ACS) is designed
to answer these types of questions
and meet the needs of policymakers,
business leaders, planners, and
others who need good data to make
informed decisions. The ACS
provides a detailed portrait of the
social, economic, housing, and
demographic characteristics of
America’s communities—including
the characteristics of people and
households in rural areas.
Download by Section
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Understa
nding
and
Using
America
n
Commun
ity
Survey
Data:
What
Users of
Data for
Rural
Areas
Need to
Know
[2.6 MB]
American
Communit
y Survey
1. Defining "Rural" Areas [<1.0 MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_rural_handbook_2020_ch01.pdf]
American Community Survey
2. Considerations When Working with ACS Data [<1.0
MB]
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.pdf]
American Community Survey
3. Accessing ACS Data [<1.0 MB]
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American Community Survey
4. Case Studies for Rural Areas [1.3 MB]
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American Community Survey
5. Additional Resources [<1.0 MB]
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American Community Survey
Others in Series
Publication
What Congress Needs to Know
June 2020
This handbook helps congressional staff use ACS data to
respond to constituent inquiries, draft floor/press statements,
conduct legislative research, and more.
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Publication
What Users of Data for Amer.
Indians and Alaska Natives Need to
Know
March 2021
This handbook helps users of data for AIAN learn how to
access and use ACS data and provide concrete examples of
how ACS data can answer real-world questions.
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Publication
What ACS Summary File Data Users
Need to Know
October 2023
This guide provides an overview of the ACS Summary File and
how it can be used to access data on America’s communities.
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VIEW ALL [/PROGRAMS-SURVEYS/ACS/LIBRARY/HANDBOOKS.HTML]
Related Information
Urban and Rural [/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html]
data.census.gov Resources [/data/what-is-data-census-gov.html]
Page Last Revised - May 1, 2025