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Your privacy concerns
We use your confidential survey answers to create statistics like those in the results below and in the full tables that contain all th
data—no one is able to figure out your survey answers from the statistics we produce. The Census Bureau is legally bound to
strict confidentiality requirements. Individual records are not shared with anyone, including federal agencies and law enforcemen
entities. By law, the Census Bureau cannot share respondents' answers with anyone, including companies, other federal agenci
and law enforcement.
Question as it appears on the form
We ask one question about whether a woman had a baby in the past 12 months to create
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VIEW QUESTION
statistics about the characteristics of women giving birth.
Results from this question
The results from this question are compiled to provide communities with important statistics to understand changing households
and plan future services. You can see some of these published statistics here for the nation, states, and your community.
United States
Women who Gave Birth in the Past 12 Months
3,997,128 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Births in the Past 12 Months to Unmarried Women
31.4 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Women who Gave Birth in the Past 12 Months that are in the Labor Force
66.7 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1301]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Subject Tables: S1301 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1301]
Fertility data help communities:
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Provide Health Care to Children and Families
We ask about the numbers of women with a recent birth in
combination with other information, such as marital status,
labor force status, household income, health insurance status,
and poverty status, to help communities understand changes in
the demand for health care. For example, communities, tribes,
and the federal government use statistics on how many
American Indian babies are born to estimate the demand for
health care through the Indian Health Service.
Understand Changing Households
We ask about the characteristics of women who are giving
birth, including where they live, to understand potential impacts
on housing, public health, and pollution.
Though local vital statistics offices typically have a count of
births per year, along with some characteristics of the parents,
fertility data provide federal program planners, policymakers,
and researchers a more complete picture of families. This is
because we collect additional statistics about the age,
education, and employment of parents in households
welcoming children, and other important information about the
homes (age, size, etc.) and households (poverty level,
language spoken, and living arrangements, etc.).
State and local agencies use these statistics in combination
with other information about new mothers, such as education
and income, to understand future needs for the local education
system and health services.
History of fertility question
The decennial census began asking about fertility in 1940. The ACS fertility question was added in 2005 when the ACS replaced
the decennial census long form.
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[https://acsdatacommunity.prb.org/]
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