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We ask questions about whether a person lives with his/her
grandchildren under age 18, if he/she is the primary caregiver,
and how long he/she has cared for his/her grandchildren to
create statistics about grandparent caregivers.
Grandparent caregiver data help federal agencies understand
the special provisions needed for federal programs designed to
assist families, as older Americans are often in different
financial, housing, and health circumstances than those of
other ages. These data also help measure the effects of
policies and programs that focus on the well-being of families,
including tax policies and financial assistance programs.
Your privacy concerns
We use your confidential survey answers to create statistics like those in the results below and in the full tables that contain all th
data—no one is able to figure out your survey answers from the statistics we produce. The Census Bureau is legally bound to
strict confidentiality requirements. Individual records are not shared with anyone, including federal agencies and law enforcemen
entities. By law, the Census Bureau cannot share respondents' answers with anyone, including companies, other federal agenci
and law enforcement.
Question as it appears on the form
We ask one question about whether adults live with their grandchildren under 18, and if they are
responsible for their basic care.
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VIEW QUESTION
Results from this question
The results from this question are compiled to provide communities with important statistics to help plan assistance programs. Y
can see some of these published statistics here for the nation, states, and your community.
United States
Grandparents Living with Own Grandchildren Under 18
6,844,458 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Grandparents Living with Grandchildren Under 18 Who Are Responsible for Grandchildren
32.0 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Grandparents Living with Own Grandchildren Under 18 Who Are in the Labor Force
46.9 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1002]
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Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Subject Tables: S1002 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1002]
Grandparents as caregivers data help communities:
Provide Assistance to Families
We want to know more about families, particularly those where grandparents care for grandchildren, along with data about the
ages of children, household income, disability, and poverty status. This information helps communities enroll eligible families in
programs designed to assist them, such as the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and helps communities qualify for
grants to fund these programs. These data are also used to evaluate programs like Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
(TANF).
Provide Assistance to Older Americans
Local officials use information about how many people in a community are over a certain age, including whether older Americans
are caring for grandchildren, to fund programs and services targeted to reach older adults with the greatest economic and social
needs (Older Americans Act).
Understand Changing Households
Information about how often grandparents are responsible for the basic care for grandchildren and how long they have been
responsible in combination with information about age, disability, income, etc., helps communities understand if available housin
and services are meeting residents' needs.
History of grandparents as caregivers question
The grandparents as caregivers question originated with the 2000 Census. It was transferred to the ACS in 2005 when it replace
the decennial census long form.
[https://acsdatacommunity.prb.org/]
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