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We ask questions about home heating fuel to create statistics
about home energy use.
These data are used in government programs that analyze
community air quality and energy needs. Federal agencies use
these statistics to forecast future energy demand, analyze the
fuels available to community residents, and plan and fund
programs that help low-income residents afford to heat their
homes.
Your privacy concerns
We use your confidential survey answers to create statistics like those in the results below and in the full tables that contain all th
data—no one is able to figure out your survey answers from the statistics we produce. The Census Bureau is legally bound to
strict confidentiality requirements. Individual records are not shared with anyone, including federal agencies and law enforcemen
entities. By law, the Census Bureau cannot share respondents' answers with anyone, including companies, other federal agenci
and law enforcement.
Question as it appears on the form
We ask one question about fuel used to better understand how people heat their homes.
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VIEW QUESTION
Results from this question
The results from this question are compiled to provide communities with important statistics about housing
characteristics. You can see some of these published statistics here for the nation, states, and your community.
United States
Occupied Housing Units Using Utility Gas for Heating
46.8 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP04]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Housing Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP04]
Occupied Housing Units Using Electricity for Heating
40.8 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP04]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Housing Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP04]
Occupied Housing Units Using Solar Energy for Heating
0.3 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP04]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Housing Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP04]
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Home heating fuel data help communities:
Provide Assistance With Utilities
We want to know more about which fuel is used to heat homes in combination with the cost of those fuels and the characteristics
of the low-income households that need assistance with their utilities. This information helps communities enroll eligible
households in assistance programs like the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program and qualify for grants to fund
assistance. These data are also used to evaluate whether these programs benefit eligible households.
Estimate Future Energy Demand
Information on the current users of certain heating systems and the kinds of systems used in new homes helps communities
predict future demand for fuels and the future costs of systems in use in a community. For example, the Department of Energy
uses these data to project demand over the next 30 years, assessing the energy needs of the U.S. economy in a domestic and
international context.
Measure Environmental Impacts
Communities with older heating systems may have lower air quality at times when they are in high use. Home heating fuel data
are used to develop an inventory of the national aggregate emissions of each greenhouse gas and to research and report on the
relationships among different development patterns (including housing and travel information) and public health and pollution
(Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act).
History of home heating fuel question
The home heating fuel question originated with the 1940 Census. It was transferred to the ACS in 2005 when it replaced the
decennial census long form.
[https://acsdatacommunity.prb.org/]
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