United States Census Bureau | An official website of the United States Government
Understanding and Using
American Community
Survey Data: What
Congress Needs to Know
June 2020
Congress needs accurate, up-to-date
information to make good decisions
—from allocating federal program
funds to developing program
eligibility requirements, monitoring
compliance with federal laws, and
evaluating community needs.
Congressional staff also need timely
data to support communication
efforts, respond to constituent
inquiries, draft legislation, analyze
legislative proposals, and conduct
legislative research.
The U.S. Census Bureau’s American
Community Survey (ACS) provides
members of Congress the data they
need for decision-making. This guide
provides a brief overview of how
members of Congress use ACS data
for important legislative purposes.
Download by Section
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Underst
anding
and
Using
America
n
Commu
nity
Survey
Data:
What
Congres
s Needs
to Know
[7.8 MB]
1. How Congress Uses ACS Data [<1.0 MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_congress_handbook_2020_ch01.pdf]
American Community Survey
2. ACS Data Products for Congressional Uses [<1.0
MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_congress_handbook_2020_ch
02.pdf]
American Community Survey
3. Case Studies Using ACS Data [4.7 MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_congress_handbook_2020_ch03.pdf]
American Community Survey
4. Additional Resources [<1.0 MB]
[/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/acs/acs_congress_handbook_2020_ch04.pdf]
American Community Survey
Others in Series
Publication
Geography and the American
Community Survey
February 2020
This guide provides an overview of geographic areas for which
ACS data are available, special considerations in working with
spatial data, and more.
[/programs-surveys/acs/library/handbooks/geography.html]
Publication
What ACS Public Use Microdata
Sample File Users Need to Know
February 2021
This guide helps data users learn how to access PUMS files,
create PUMS tables, and measure accuracy and margins of
error.
[/programs-surveys/acs/guidance/handbooks/pums.html]
Publication
What Users of Data for Amer.
Indians and Alaska Natives Need to
Know
March 2021
This handbook helps users of data for AIAN learn how to
access and use ACS data and provide concrete examples of
how ACS data can answer real-world questions.
[/programs-surveys/acs/guidance/handbooks/aian.html]
VIEW ALL [/PROGRAMS-SURVEYS/ACS/LIBRARY/HANDBOOKS.HTML]
Related Information
American Community Survey Resources for Congress [/programs-surveys/acs/information-for/congress.html]
DATA TOOL
My Congressional District [/fastfacts]
Page Last Revised - May 1, 2025