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We ask questions about whether a person moved in the last
year and where he or she lived 1 year ago to create statistics
about where people are moving (to/from places within the
United States and from foreign countries).
Migration (residence 1 year ago) data are used in planning
government programs and adjusting other important
geographic data as people move. The characteristics of people
who have moved are also an important part of estimating
population changes. These population estimates are used in
funding decisions, to ensure surveys are accurate, to
understand change in other data, and to produce official
international migration estimates.
Your privacy concerns
We use your confidential survey answers to create statistics like those in the results below and in the full tables that contain all th
data—no one is able to figure out your survey answers from the statistics we produce. The Census Bureau is legally bound to
strict confidentiality requirements. Individual records are not shared with anyone, including federal agencies and law enforcemen
entities. By law, the Census Bureau cannot share respondents' answers with anyone, including companies, other federal agenci
and law enforcement.
Question as it appears on the form
We ask one question about where a person lived 1 year ago to better understand if and where
people are moving.
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VIEW QUESTION
Results from this question
The results from this question are compiled to provide communities with important statistics to understand change. You can see
some of these published statistics here for the nation, states, and your community.
United States
People with Residence 1 Year Ago in the Same House
87.3 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
People with Residence 1 Year Ago in a Different House in the U.S.
12.1 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
People with Residence 1 Year Ago in a Different State
2.3 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
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Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Residence 1 year ago/migration data help communities:
Understand Change
Information on the characteristics of people who have moved and the patterns of migration (where people
move to and from) is an important part of estimating population changes. Population estimates are used in
funding decisions, to ensure surveys are accurate, to understand change in other data, and to produce
international migration estimates. These data also help agencies assess residential stability and the effects of
migration on urban and rural areas.
Information on where certain populations move to and from helps federal agencies assess the needs of
counties with large refugee populations and the effects of immigration on local areas.
Information on the characteristics of people who live or have lived in certain areas is important to understand
the relationships among different development patterns, including housing and travel information, public health,
and pollution. State and local agencies use these statistics to develop programs that attract new residents or
employers.
History of residence 1 year ago/migration question
The residence 1 year ago/migration question originated with the 1930 Census. It was transferred to the ACS in
2005 when it replaced the decennial census long form.
[https://acsdatacommunity.prb.org/]
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