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We ask questions about whether a person speaks a language
other than English at home, what language he/she speaks, and
how well he/she speaks English to create statistics about
language and the ability to speak English.
Local, state, tribal, and federal agencies use language data to
plan government programs for adults and children who do not
speak English well. These data are also used to ensure that
information about public health, law, regulations, voting, and
safety is communicated in languages that community members
understand.
Your privacy concerns
We use your confidential survey answers to create statistics like those in the results below and in the full tables that contain all th
data—no one is able to figure out your survey answers from the statistics we produce. The Census Bureau is legally bound to
strict confidentiality requirements. Individual records are not shared with anyone, including federal agencies and law enforcemen
entities. By law, the Census Bureau cannot share respondents' answers with anyone, including companies, other federal agenci
and law enforcement.
Question as it appears on the form
We ask one question about whether people speak a language other than English at home, what
language they speak, and how well they speak English to create a profile of the languages
spoken in communities.
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VIEW QUESTION
Results from this question
The results from this question are compiled to provide communities with important statistics about language. You can see some
these published statistics here for the nation, states, and your community.
United States
People Who Speak a Language Other Than English at Home
22.0 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
People Who Speak English Less Than Very Well
8.4 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
People Who Speak Spanish at Home
13.4 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
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Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Language spoken at home data help communities:
Educate Children
We ask about language spoken at home in combination with other information, such as disability status, school enrollment, and
poverty status, to help schools understand the needs of their students and qualify for grants that help fund programs for those
students (Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965). Information on how many children and youth with limited English-
speaking abilities who depend on services provided through schools helps school districts make long-term staffing and funding
decisions.
Ensure Equal Opportunity
We want to know about the languages spoken by people in the community in combination with information about housing, voting
employment, and education, to help the government and communities enforce laws, regulations, and policies against
discrimination based on national origin. For example, language data are used to support the enforcement responsibilities under
the Voting Rights Act to investigate differences in voter participation rates and to enforce laws and policies related to bilingual
election requirements. Knowing languages spoken in a community also helps federal agencies identify needs for services for
people with limited English proficiency under Executive Order 13166.
Understand Changes
Researchers, advocacy groups, and policymakers are interested in knowing whether people who speak languages
other than English have the same opportunities in education, employment, voting, home ownership, and many other
areas. For example, language data are used with age and ancestry data to address language and cultural diversity
needs in health care plans for the older population.
History of language spoken at home question
The language spoken at home question originated with the 1890 Census. It was transferred to the ACS in 2005 when it replaced
the decennial census long form.
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[https://acsdatacommunity.prb.org/]
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