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We ask questions about age and date of birth to understand
the size and characteristics of different age groups and to
present other data by age.
Local, state, tribal, and federal agencies use age data to plan
and fund government programs that provide assistance or
services for specific age groups, such as children, working-age
adults, women of childbearing age, or the older population.
These statistics also help enforce laws, regulations, and
policies against age discrimination in government programs
and in society.
Your privacy concerns
We use your confidential survey answers to create statistics like those in the results below and in the full tables that contain all th
data—no one is able to figure out your survey answers from the statistics we produce. The Census Bureau is legally bound to
strict confidentiality requirements. Individual records are not shared with anyone, including federal agencies and law enforcemen
entities. By law, the Census Bureau cannot share respondents' answers with anyone, including companies, other federal agenci
and law enforcement.
Question as it appears on the form
We ask one question that covers age and date of birth to understand the characteristics of
different age groups.
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VIEW QUESTION
Results from this question
The results from the question on age are compiled to provide communities with important statistics to help target services and
funding to specific age groups. You can see some of these published statistics here for the nation, states, and your community.
United States
Median Age
38.7 [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP05]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Demographic Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP05]
Population 18 Years and Over
77.8 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP05]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Demographic Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP05]
Population 65 Years and Over
16.8 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP05]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Demographic Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP05]
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Age and date of birth data help communities:
Provide Assistance to Older Americans
We ask about age to help local officials provide programs and services for adults aged 60 and older to:
Remain living safely in their homes and communities (Older Americans Act).
Receive services and assistance, such as financial assistance with utilities (Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program).
Provide Assistance to Children and Families
We ask about the number and age of children in families, health insurance status, and income to help communities enroll eligible
families in programs designed to assist them such as:
Medicaid
Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
Educate Children and Adults
School districts make long-term building, staffing, and funding decisions based on how many children and adults depend on thei
services. We ask about age, disability status, language spoken at home, and income to assist schools in understanding the need
of their students and qualify them for grants that help fund student programs (Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965)
Ensure Equal Opportunity
We ask about age, housing, employment, and education to help government and communities enforce laws, regulations, and
policies against discrimination based on age. For example, age information is used to analyze the employment status of workers
by age (Age Discrimination in Employment Act).
History of age question
The age question originated with the 1790 Census. It was added to the ACS in 2005 when it replaced the decennial
census long form.
[https://acsdatacommunity.prb.org/]
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