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We ask a question about a person's ancestry or ethnic origin to
create statistics about ancestry groups in America.
Local, state, tribal, and federal agencies use data about
ancestry to plan and evaluate government programs and
policies to ensure that they fairly and equitably serve the needs
of all groups. These statistics also help enforce laws,
regulations, and policies against discrimination in society.
Your privacy concerns
We use your confidential survey answers to create statistics like those in the results below and in the full tables that contain all th
data—no one is able to figure out your survey answers from the statistics we produce. The Census Bureau is legally bound to
strict confidentiality requirements. Individual records are not shared with anyone, including federal agencies and law enforcemen
entities.By law, the Census Bureau cannot share respondents' answers with anyone, including companies, other federal agencie
and law enforcement.
Question as it appears on the form
We ask one question about a person's ancestry to identify the ethnic origins of the population.
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VIEW QUESTION
Results from this question
We compile the results from this question to provide communities with important statistics to measure the characteristics of ethn
groups and tailor services to accommodate cultural differences. You can see some of these published statistics here for the natio
states, and your community.
United States
People Who Are of German Ancestry
12.6 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
People Who Are of Subsaharan African Ancestry
1.2 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
People Who Are of West Indian Ancestry
0.9 percent [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
Source: Latest ACS 5-Year Estimates
Data Profiles/Social Characteristics [https://data.census.gov/table/ACSDP5Y2023.DP02]
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Ancestry data help communities:
Ensure Equal Opportunity
We ask about ancestry in combination with information about housing, voting, language, employment, and education, to help
governments and communities enforce laws, regulations, and policies against discrimination based on national origin. For
example, ancestry data are used to:
Enforce nondiscrimination in education (including monitoring desegregation).
Enforce nondiscrimination in employment by federal agencies, private employers, employment agencies, and labor organizations.
Enforce laws, regulations, and policies against discrimination in federal financial assistance (Civil Rights Act of 1964).
Understand Change
Researchers, advocacy groups, and policymakers are interested in knowing whether people from different backgrounds have th
same opportunities in education, employment, voting, and home ownership. For example, ancestry data are used with age and
language data to address language and cultural diversity needs in health care plans for the older population.
History of ancestry question
The question about a person's ancestry originated with the 1980 Census. It was added to the ACS in 2005 when it replaced the
decennial census long form.
[https://acsdatacommunity.prb.org/]
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