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Equinoxes & Solstices

usno.astronomy.seasons
Read-onlyIdempotent

Get precise UTC dates and times for vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumnal equinox, winter solstice, plus Earth perihelion and aphelion for any year from 1700 to 2100. Data sourced from US Naval Observatory.

Instructions

Get exact dates and UTC times for vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumnal equinox, and winter solstice for any year. Also includes Earth perihelion and aphelion dates. Source: US Naval Observatory.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
yearNoYear for equinoxes and solstices (default: current year)

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, destructiveHint=false, idempotentHint=true, openWorldHint=true. The description adds minimal behavioral context beyond listing the events, which is already implied by the tool's purpose.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences, front-loaded with the key purpose, and includes the source. Every sentence is necessary and no information is redundant.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (single optional parameter, no nested objects, output schema present), the description covers all needed information: what it does, what it returns (dates and times), and the data source.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100% with a single 'year' parameter clearly described. The description does not add any additional meaning beyond what the schema provides.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool returns exact dates and UTC times for all four seasonal events (equinoxes and solstices) plus perihelion/aphelion. It distinguishes itself from sibling tools like moon phases and sun/moon data.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for astronomical seasonal data but provides no explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives (e.g., moon phases, sun/moon). No exclusions or context are given.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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