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Get Court Opinion Text

legal.caselaw.opinion
Read-onlyIdempotent

Retrieve full text and metadata of a US court opinion by ID. Includes author, type, date, and download URL, up to 5,000 characters.

Instructions

Get full text of a US court opinion by ID — author, type, date, download URL. Up to 5,000 characters of opinion text (CourtListener)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
opinion_idYesOpinion ID from search results

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond the readOnlyHint and idempotentHint annotations, the description adds useful behavioral context: the tool returns up to 5,000 characters of text, includes metadata (author, type, date, download URL), and sources data from CourtListener.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence that efficiently conveys the tool's purpose, output, and a key constraint (character limit). No unnecessary words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a simple retrieval tool with one parameter and an output schema, the description provides sufficient information (return fields, character limit, source). It does not explain edge cases like truncated text, but the core use case is well-covered.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema already fully describes the opinion_id parameter. The description adds minimal value by mentioning 'by ID' and the data source, but does not provide additional format or example details.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'Get' and the resource 'full text of a US court opinion by ID', and distinguishes from sibling tools like search and dockets by specifying retrieval via a unique ID.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like legal.caselaw.search or legal.caselaw.dockets. The description assumes the user already has an opinion ID but doesn't explain how to obtain it.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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