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US Demographics Data

census.data.demographics
Read-onlyIdempotent

Retrieve demographic composition for any US geography including median age, race, Hispanic/Latino population, and bachelor's degree attainment from ACS 5-year estimates.

Instructions

Get demographic composition for any US geography — median age, race (white/Black/Asian), Hispanic/Latino population, and bachelor's degree attainment. Source: ACS 5-year estimates (US Census Bureau). Useful for market research, policy analysis, and neighborhood profiling.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
state_fipsYesUS state FIPS code (e.g. 06 for California, 36 for New York, * for all states)
county_fipsNoCounty FIPS code within the state (e.g. 037 for Los Angeles, * for all counties). Omit for state-level data.
yearNoSurvey year (default 2022). ACS 5-year estimates available 2010-2022.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already cover safety (read-only, idempotent). Description adds valuable context: data source (ACS 5-year estimates) and timeframe. No contradictions.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences: first states purpose and outputs, second gives source and use cases. Very concise, front-loaded, no fluff.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Provides enough context (fields, source, use cases) for a reasonable agent. Output schema covers return structure. Could mention FIPS usage, but schema already does.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema covers 100% of parameters with descriptions. Description does not add extra parameter detail but lists output fields; baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Specific verb 'Get' + resource 'demographic composition' with explicit fields (median age, race, etc.). Clearly distinguishes from siblings (economic, housing, population).

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Provides usage contexts (market research, policy analysis, neighborhood profiling) but lacks explicit guidance on when to use vs alternatives or when not to use.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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