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Active Solar Regions (NOAA SWPC)

space.swpc.solar_regions
Read-onlyIdempotent

Retrieve active sunspot regions from NOAA SWPC with AR number, location, magnetic class, and flare probabilities.

Instructions

Currently active sunspot regions with NOAA AR number, location (heliographic), area, spot class, magnetic class, and 24-hour C/M/X-class flare probabilities. Sorted by most recently observed first. Source: NOAA SWPC (NODD public domain)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
limitNoMax number of active sunspot regions to return, sorted by most recently observed first (default 20, max 50). Each entry includes NOAA AR number, location, magnetic class, and C/M/X-class flare probabilities.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint, destructiveHint, idempotentHint, openWorldHint. The description adds sorting and field details but no additional behavioral traits beyond confirming a safe read operation. No contradictions.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is extremely concise (two sentences), front-loads key information (active regions, fields, sorting, source), and contains no redundant or wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the simple tool (one optional parameter with thorough schema details, and an output schema that likely documents return fields), the description provides sufficient context: purpose, data fields, sorting, source, and data freshness. No missing critical information.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 100% schema description coverage, the schema already thoroughly documents the 'limit' parameter. The tool description adds no new parameter meaning, so baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool returns currently active sunspot regions with specific fields (NOAA AR number, location, area, etc.) and sorting. It distinguishes from sibling tools like space.swpc.aurora which cover different space weather phenomena.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for sunspot data but does not explicitly state when to use or not use this tool, nor does it reference alternatives like other solar tools. Usage context is implied but not directly guided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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