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Phone Number Fraud Detection

security.ipqs.phone_check
Read-onlyIdempotent

Check a phone number for fraud risk, detecting VOIP, prepaid, and risky numbers. Returns fraud score, line type, carrier info, and location.

Instructions

Check phone number for fraud risk — detects VOIP, prepaid, risky numbers, carrier info, line type (mobile/landline/VOIP), active status, leaked data. Returns fraud score (0-100) and geographic location. Supports international numbers with country filter (IPQualityScore)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
phoneYesPhone number to check in E.164 or national format (e.g. "+12125551234", "2125551234")
countryNoISO 2-letter country code for national format numbers (e.g. "US", "GB")
strictnessNoFraud detection strictness 0-2

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already mark it as read-only, idempotent, and non-destructive. The description adds valuable behavioral context: what it detects, output details (fraud score, location), and support for international numbers. No contradictions with annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two concise sentences, front-loaded with the primary purpose and key details. Every element adds value without redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the presence of an output schema and complete parameter descriptions, the description sufficiently covers input, purpose, and key features. It mentions international support and country filtering, leaving no obvious gaps.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with existing parameter descriptions. The description adds context by explaining that the tool uses a country filter for national format numbers and that strictness controls fraud detection, but does not exceed what the schema already provides. Baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool checks phone numbers for fraud risk, listing specific detections (VOIP, prepaid, line type, etc.) and returns a fraud score and location. The tool name and description distinguish it from siblings (email, ip, url checks) by focusing on phone-specific attributes.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

While the description implicitly indicates this tool is for phone number fraud detection, it lacks explicit guidance on when to use it versus alternatives (e.g., other IPQS tools). No when-not or alternative recommendations are provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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