Skip to main content
Glama

Asteroid Close Approaches

jpl.asteroids.approaches
Read-onlyIdempotent

Retrieve upcoming and past asteroid close approaches to Earth, with distance, velocity, size, and sorting by date or distance.

Instructions

Get upcoming and past asteroid close approaches to Earth — distance, velocity, size, sorted by date or distance (NASA JPL)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
date_minNoMinimum close-approach date in YYYY-MM-DD format (default: now)
date_maxNoMaximum close-approach date in YYYY-MM-DD format (default: +60 days)
dist_maxNoMaximum approach distance in AU (e.g. "0.05" = ~7.5M km). Default: 0.05
h_maxNoMaximum absolute magnitude H (smaller H = larger object). Filter for brighter/bigger asteroids
sortNoSort field (default: date)
limitNoMaximum number of results (default 20, max 100)

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, destructiveHint=false, idempotentHint=true, and openWorldHint=true, so the description's mention of 'get' is consistent. However, the description adds no further behavioral context (e.g., rate limits, response structure) beyond what annotations provide.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, well-structured sentence that conveys the core purpose and features without unnecessary words. It is front-loaded with the main action.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the presence of an output schema, the description does not need to detail return values. It adequately covers the tool's purpose and key filtering/sorting capabilities. A small improvement would be mentioning the source (NASA JPL) explicitly, but it's already in the description.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, with each parameter having a clear description. The tool description adds aggregate context (distance, velocity, size) but does not enhance individual parameter understanding. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool retrieves upcoming and past asteroid close approaches with distance, velocity, and size, and can be sorted by date or distance. This distinguishes it from sibling tools like jpl.asteroids.sentry and nasa.asteroids.feed.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for querying asteroid close approach data but does not explicitly state when to use it versus alternatives like Sentry risk assessments or general asteroid feed. No when-not-to-use guidance is provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Install Server

Other Tools

Latest Blog Posts

MCP directory API

We provide all the information about MCP servers via our MCP API.

curl -X GET 'https://glama.ai/api/mcp/v1/servers/whiteknightonhorse/APIbase'

If you have feedback or need assistance with the MCP directory API, please join our Discord server