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US Housing Data

census.data.housing
Read-onlyIdempotent

Retrieve housing statistics for any US geography: total units, median home value, median rent, and owner-occupied vs renter-occupied counts from ACS 5-year estimates. Supports real estate and market analysis.

Instructions

Get housing statistics for any US geography — total units, median home value, median rent, owner-occupied vs renter-occupied counts. Source: ACS 5-year estimates (US Census Bureau). Essential for real estate agents, property valuations, and housing market analysis.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
state_fipsYesUS state FIPS code (e.g. 06 for California, 36 for New York, * for all states)
county_fipsNoCounty FIPS code within the state (e.g. 037 for Los Angeles, * for all counties). Omit for state-level data.
yearNoSurvey year (default 2022). ACS 5-year estimates available 2010-2022.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, destructiveHint=false, and idempotentHint=true. The description adds no behavioral details beyond these, such as pagination, rate limits, or side effects. With annotations covering safety, a score of 3 is appropriate.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is three concise sentences, front-loading the core action and metrics, then adding source and use cases. No extraneous information, every sentence adds value.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the presence of an output schema, the description need not explain return values. It covers purpose, source, and use cases adequately. It does not discuss geography hierarchy or variant row formats, but schema param descriptions compensate.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Input schema has 100% description coverage for all three parameters. The description does not add further semantic detail beyond what the schema provides, so baseline 3 is correct.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it retrieves housing statistics (total units, median value, rent, occupancy) for US geographies, explicitly listing the metrics and source (ACS 5-year estimates). This clarifies the toolkit's specific role, distinguishing it from sibling tools like census.data.demographics or census.data.economic.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description notes the tool is 'essential for real estate agents, property valuations, and housing market analysis,' providing context but not explicit when-to-use vs alternatives. It implies usage for housing-specific needs but lacks explicit exclusions or comparisons with sibling tools.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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