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Search Court Dockets (RECAP)

legal.caselaw.dockets
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search federal court dockets from PACER/RECAP to find case filings, motions, and orders. Filter results by court for targeted legal research.

Instructions

Search PACER/RECAP federal court dockets — case filings, motions, orders. Filter by court. From the RECAP Archive (CourtListener / Free Law Project)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYesSearch query for RECAP dockets
courtNoCourt filter
limitNoNumber of results (default 10)

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true and destructiveHint=false, so the safety profile is clear. The description adds the source (RECAP Archive, CourtListener/Free Law Project) but does not disclose behavioral traits like pagination, rate limits, or result format beyond what annotations provide.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single, well-structured sentence that immediately conveys the tool's purpose and source. Every word contributes value without fluff.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given that an output schema exists, the description need not detail return values. It covers purpose, source, and filter capability. For a search tool, this is nearly complete, though it could mention result size limits (addressed by limit param).

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100% with each parameter having a description in the schema. The tool description does not add additional meaning beyond what the schema already provides, so a baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'search', the resource 'federal court dockets', and specifies the source (PACER/RECAP) and what it contains (case filings, motions, orders). It distinguishes from siblings like 'legal.caselaw.opinion' and 'legal.caselaw.search' by focusing specifically on dockets.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for searching dockets but does not explicitly state when to use this tool over alternatives like 'legal.caselaw.search' or 'legal.caselaw.opinion'. However, the context of 'dockets' against sibling names provides clear differentiation.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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