GBIF Species Search
gbif.biodiversity.species_searchSearch 9M+ species in the GBIF backbone taxonomy using common or scientific names. Retrieve taxon key, scientific name, kingdom through genus, and taxonomic status. Filter results by rank (species, genus, family).
Instructions
Search 9M+ species in the GBIF backbone taxonomy by common or scientific name. Returns taxon key, scientific name, kingdom/phylum/class/order/family/genus, and taxonomic status. Filter by rank (SPECIES, GENUS, FAMILY). Source: Global Biodiversity Information Facility (CC0).
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| query | Yes | Species name to search — common name (e.g. "polar bear") or scientific name (e.g. "Ursus maritimus") | |
| rank | No | Taxonomic rank filter (default: SPECIES). Use SPECIES to avoid virus/subspecies matches. | |
| limit | No | Number of results (1-20, default 5) |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| result | No | Tool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response. | |
| error | No | Present only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras. |