GBIF Species Search
gbif.biodiversity.species_searchSearch over 9 million species by common or scientific name to retrieve taxon key, scientific name, and full taxonomic classification. Filter results by rank such as species or genus.
Instructions
Search 9M+ species in the GBIF backbone taxonomy by common or scientific name. Returns taxon key, scientific name, kingdom/phylum/class/order/family/genus, and taxonomic status. Filter by rank (SPECIES, GENUS, FAMILY). Source: Global Biodiversity Information Facility (CC0).
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| query | Yes | Species name to search — common name (e.g. "polar bear") or scientific name (e.g. "Ursus maritimus") | |
| rank | No | Taxonomic rank filter (default: SPECIES). Use SPECIES to avoid virus/subspecies matches. | |
| limit | No | Number of results (1-20, default 5) |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| result | No | Tool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response. | |
| error | No | Present only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras. |