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US Retail Electricity

finance.eia.electricity
Read-onlyIdempotent

Retrieve US retail electricity sales, price, and revenue by state and sector with monthly, quarterly, or annual frequency. Get current and historical data from EIA public dataset.

Instructions

Retail electricity sales/price/revenue by US state and sector (residential, commercial, industrial). Frequency monthly/quarterly/annual. EIA public domain, 5K req/hr

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
stateNoOptional 2-letter US state code (e.g. "CA", "TX", "NY"). If omitted, returns national + all states.
frequencyNoTime frequency (default "monthly").
lengthNoNumber of recent observations to return (default 24, max 500).
startNoEarliest period (e.g. "2020-01" monthly, "2020" annual).
endNoLatest period in same format as `start`.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, destructiveHint=false, idempotentHint=true, and openWorldHint=true. The description adds context about the data source (EIA public domain) and a rate limit (5K req/hr), which is useful beyond the annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is concise—three short segments covering data type, frequency options, and source/rate limit. Every sentence adds value without redundancy.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool has 5 optional parameters, strong annotations, and an output schema, the description covers the essential data scope, geography, and rate limits. It is sufficiently complete for an AI agent to understand usage.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema covers all 5 parameters with descriptions, so baseline is 3. The description adds context about sectors (residential, commercial, industrial) but does not elaborate on parameter usage beyond the schema.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool retrieves retail electricity sales/price/revenue data by US state and sector, with frequency options. It distinguishes from siblings like finance.eia.natural_gas by specifying 'electricity' and the data fields.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description does not explicitly guide when to use this tool vs alternatives (e.g., natural gas or petroleum). The name and data type are clear, but no exclusion or alternative mentions are provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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