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Federal Agency Spending

spending.federal.agency
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search federal awards by agency name and fiscal year, returning the top awards by amount. Uses USAspending.gov data covering all federal agencies.

Instructions

Search federal awards by agency name (e.g. "Defense", "NASA", "Health and Human Services"). Returns top awards by amount for a fiscal year. Source: USAspending.gov — covers all federal agencies.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
agency_nameYesFederal agency name or keyword (e.g. "Defense", "NASA", "Health and Human Services")
fiscal_yearNoFiscal year (e.g. 2025). Default: current year.
limitNoNumber of top awards to return (1-25, default 10)

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description adds behavioral details beyond annotations: it returns top awards by amount for a fiscal year, which explains the sorting and scope. Annotations already indicate readOnly and idempotent, so the description provides complementary context without contradiction.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is only two sentences, front-loaded with the main purpose, and each sentence adds essential information. No extraneous words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (3 parameters, output schema exists), the description covers everything needed: what it does, what it returns, where the data comes from. It feels complete for an agent to decide to use it.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

With 100% schema description coverage, the baseline is 3. The description mentions 'agency name' with examples and 'fiscal year', but these are already in the schema. It does not add new semantic meaning beyond what the schema provides.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the verb 'Search' and the resource 'federal awards by agency name', and it specifies 'Returns top awards by amount for a fiscal year'. It distinguishes itself from siblings like 'spending.federal.awards' and 'spending.federal.geography' by focusing on agency-level search.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implicitly indicates when to use this tool (when searching by agency name) and mentions the data source (USAspending.gov). However, it does not explicitly contrast with siblings or state when not to use it, so it earns a 4 rather than a 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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