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NCEI Weather Stations

ncei.climate.stations
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search over 100,000 global weather stations from NOAA NCEI by location using FIPS, ZIP, or country code. Get station ID, name, coordinates, elevation, and data coverage dates to access historical climate records.

Instructions

Search 100K+ global weather stations from NOAA NCEI by location (state FIPS, ZIP, country). Returns station ID, name, coordinates, elevation, and data coverage dates (some from 1700s). Use station IDs with ncei.daily_data for historical climate records.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
location_idYesLocation ID: FIPS:06 (California), FIPS:36 (New York), ZIP:10001, CITY:US360019, or CNTRY:US
limitNoNumber of stations to return (1-25, default 10)

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The description adds value beyond annotations by stating the return fields and data coverage dates (some from 1700s). Annotations already declare readOnlyHint and idempotentHint, so the description complements well without contradiction.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences with no wasted words, front-loading the core purpose and linking to the sibling tool. It is maximally concise.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool has an output schema (not shown but present), the description is sufficiently complete: it explains what the tool does, what it returns, and how to use results with a sibling tool. No gaps for an agent to decide.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description reinforces location types (FIPS, ZIP, country) but does not add significant new meaning beyond the schema examples for location_id or the limit parameter.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool searches over 100K global weather stations from NOAA NCEI by location, and mentions the return fields (station ID, name, coordinates, etc.). It distinguishes from sibling tools by explicitly linking to ncei.daily_data.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description indicates when to use the tool (to find stations by location) and provides a clear use case (use station IDs with ncei.daily_data for historical data). It does not explicitly state when not to use, but the context is clear.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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