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Search USGS Water Monitoring Sites

water.usgs.sites
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search over 1.5 million USGS water monitoring sites by state, county code, bounding box, or site number. Retrieve site ID, station name, coordinates, altitude, and HUC watershed code.

Instructions

Search 1.5M+ USGS water monitoring sites by US state, county FIPS, bounding box, or site number. Returns site ID, station name, coordinates, altitude, HUC watershed code. Use site numbers with water.realtime for live data (USGS)

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
stateNoUS state FIPS code, 2 chars (e.g. "CA", "NY", "CO")
countyNoCounty FIPS code, 5 digits (e.g. "06037" for Los Angeles County)
bboxNoBounding box: west,south,east,north in decimal degrees (e.g. "-105.5,39.5,-104.5,40.5")
site_noNoUSGS site number (e.g. "09380000" for Colorado River at Lees Ferry)

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, idempotentHint=true, etc. Description adds context about data scale (1.5M+ sites) and return fields, which is helpful but does not introduce new behavioral traits beyond annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two sentences that are concise, front-loaded with purpose, and contain no unnecessary words or repetition.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (search with 4 optional params) and presence of output schema, the description covers necessary aspects: what it searches, how to filter, what's returned, and a cross-reference to sibling. No critical gaps.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the schema already fully describes each parameter. The description lists them in prose but adds no additional meaning beyond what schema provides. Baseline score of 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description clearly states the tool searches USGS water monitoring sites with specific filters (state, county, bbox, site number) and lists return fields. It also distinguishes from sibling tool water.realtime by suggesting use of site numbers for live data.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly lists when to use each filter and provides guidance on when not to use (for live data, use water.realtime). This helps the agent choose correctly.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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