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GBIF Species Occurrences

gbif.biodiversity.occurrences
Read-onlyIdempotent

Search over 2.5 billion species occurrence records from GBIF by taxon key, country, and year. Get observation coordinates, date, collector institution, and basis of record. Filter results with ISO country code.

Instructions

Search 2.5B+ species occurrence records by taxon, country, and year. Returns observation coordinates, date, collector institution, basis of record (specimen/observation). Filter by ISO country code. Source: GBIF (2000+ institutions, 100+ countries).

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
taxon_keyYesGBIF taxon key for the species to search occurrences
countryNoISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (e.g. US, GB, BR, AU)
yearNoFilter by observation year (e.g. 2024)
limitNoNumber of results (1-50, default 10)

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultNoTool response payload. Shape varies per tool — consult the tool description and inputSchema. May be an object, array, string, or number depending on the upstream provider response.
errorNoPresent only when the call failed. Includes error code, message, request_id, and any provider-specific extras.
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, destructiveHint=false, idempotentHint=true, openWorldHint=true, so the description need not duplicate safety. It adds behavioral context about returned fields and data source, but lacks details on pagination or rate limits. Overall, good value beyond annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences, front-loaded with purpose and filters. No redundant information. Every sentence earns its place, providing scale, returns, and source in a compact form.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (4 parameters, output schema exists, rich annotations), the description covers purpose, filters, return fields, and source. The limit parameter is documented in schema, and output schema handles return structure. No critical gaps.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. The description mentions filtering by taxon, country, and year, but adds no new meaning beyond the schema descriptions (e.g., taxon_key, ISO country code). It merely restates what the schema already says.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool searches species occurrence records, lists filterable fields (taxon, country, year), and specifies returned data (coordinates, date, collector institution, basis of record). It distinguishes from sibling tools (occurrence_count, species_details, species_search) by focusing on occurrences.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for retrieving occurrence data with specific filters, but does not explicitly state when to use this tool versus alternatives (e.g., occurrence_count for totals). No 'when not to use' guidance is provided.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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