xtnbreg
Fit panel negative-binomial regression for count outcomes with fixed or random effects, enabling causal inference in panel data.
Instructions
Fit panel negative-binomial regression. Use model='fe' for explicit entity fixed effects via nbreg, or model='re' for a random-intercept NB-2 GLMM via menbreg. Do not use feols for negative-binomial outcomes.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| irr | No | ||
| time | No | Optional time column. | |
| model | No | fe | |
| detail | No | Payload depth: 'minimal' (~150 tokens) for sub-step calls where only the point estimate is needed; 'standard' (~1K tokens) for diagnostics + coefficient table; 'agent' (~2K tokens, default) adds violations / next_steps / suggested_functions so the LLM can plan its next call without another round-trip. | agent |
| entity | Yes | Panel/unit identifier column. | |
| offset | No | ||
| cluster | No | Cluster variable; defaults to entity for model="fe". | |
| formula | Yes | Formula such as 'count ~ x1 + x2'. | |
| exposure | No | ||
| as_handle | No | If true, cache the fitted result on the server and return result_id + result_uri alongside the JSON payload so a subsequent tools/call can chain without re-running. | |
| data_path | Yes | Absolute path or URL to a data file. Supported: .csv / .tsv / .txt (delimited), .parquet / .pq, .feather / .arrow, .xlsx / .xls, .dta (Stata), .json / .jsonl. Schemes: file://, s3://, gs://, https://. | |
| result_id | No | Optional handle to a previously-fitted result (returned by an earlier call when as_handle=true). Tools that operate on a fitted object accept this in place of re-supplying data_path + columns. | |
| data_columns | No | Optional column projection. Parquet/Feather/Stata loaders honour this for fast partial reads. | |
| time_effects | No | Include time dummies in the fixed-effects model. | |
| data_sample_n | No | Optional uniform random subsample size (seed=0, deterministic) — useful on huge panels. |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No arguments | |||