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vikranthviki

Causal Decision Agent

by vikranthviki

nbreg

Read-only

Fit negative-binomial count models to overdispersed non-negative outcome data, supporting fixed effects, offsets, and robust standard errors for reliable causal analysis.

Instructions

Fit a negative-binomial count model. Use this for overdispersed non-negative count outcomes; formulas may include explicit fixed effects with 'y ~ x | id' for moderate panels. Validation: certified parity evidence.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
irrNoReport incidence-rate ratios instead of log coefficients.
detailNoPayload depth: 'minimal' (~150 tokens) for sub-step calls where only the point estimate is needed; 'standard' (~1K tokens) for diagnostics + coefficient table; 'agent' (~2K tokens, default) adds violations / next_steps / suggested_functions so the LLM can plan its next call without another round-trip.agent
offsetNoColumn containing a log offset.
robustNononrobust
clusterNoColumn name for cluster-robust SEs.
formulaYesR-style formula, e.g. 'count ~ x1 + x2 | id'
exposureNoPositive exposure column; log(exposure) is used as offset.
as_handleNoIf true, cache the fitted result on the server and return result_id + result_uri alongside the JSON payload so a subsequent tools/call can chain without re-running.
data_pathYesAbsolute path or URL to a data file. Supported: .csv / .tsv / .txt (delimited), .parquet / .pq, .feather / .arrow, .xlsx / .xls, .dta (Stata), .json / .jsonl. Schemes: file://, s3://, gs://, https://.
result_idNoOptional handle to a previously-fitted result (returned by an earlier call when as_handle=true). Tools that operate on a fitted object accept this in place of re-supplying data_path + columns.
dispersionNoNB2 mean dispersion or NB1 constant dispersion.mean
data_columnsNoOptional column projection. Parquet/Feather/Stata loaders honour this for fast partial reads.
data_sample_nNoOptional uniform random subsample size (seed=0, deterministic) — useful on huge panels.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observedv0.1.0

TDQS

A4.1/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations include readOnlyHint=true, so the safety profile is already covered. The description adds useful behavioral context by documenting the formula convention 'y ~ x | id' for fixed effects and by stating 'Validation: certified parity evidence,' which signals that results have been verified against a reference implementation.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is short, front-loaded with the core purpose, and contains no filler. It uses each sentence productively to add use-case, formula, and validation context. It stops short of a 5 because the validation phrase is terse and leaves 'certified parity evidence' somewhat unexplained.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a 13-parameter tool with a rich output schema and 92% schema parameter coverage, the description provides enough context for an agent to select and invoke the tool correctly. It covers the model family, use case, formula pattern, and validation status. It does not enumerate all parameter combinations, but that is not necessary given the schema richness.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 92%, so the schema already documents most parameters. The description adds value by illustrating the formula syntax for fixed effects, which clarifies the 'formula' parameter, but it does not add meaning to the other parameters beyond what the schema provides.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb and resource: 'Fit a negative-binomial count model.' It also names the target data type ('overdispersed non-negative count outcomes'), which helps distinguish it from Poisson or other count models, and gives a concrete formula example.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides clear context on when to use the tool ('Use this for overdispersed non-negative count outcomes') and hints at the fixed-effects formula pattern for moderate panels. However, it does not explicitly name alternative tools such as poisson, zinb, or xtnbreg, nor does it state when not to use it.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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