sensitivity
Quantify the strength of unobserved confounding required to overturn a causal estimate. Uses Oster delta, Cinelli-Hazlett bounds, and E-values to assess robustness of observational results.
Instructions
Unified sensitivity analysis for observational causal estimates -- supports Oster (2019) delta/R-max, Cinelli-Hazlett (2020) omitted-variable bias bounds, and E-values (VanderWeele-Ding 2017). Tells the agent how strong an unobserved confounder would have to be to overturn the result.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| y | No | Outcome column (lets the bound recompute covariate R^2 from data alongside the result). | |
| treat | No | Treatment column. | |
| detail | No | Payload depth: 'minimal' (~150 tokens) for sub-step calls where only the point estimate is needed; 'standard' (~1K tokens) for diagnostics + coefficient table; 'agent' (~2K tokens, default) adds violations / next_steps / suggested_functions so the LLM can plan its next call without another round-trip. | agent |
| result | No | Fitted regression / causal result handle (result_id from a prior fit run with as_handle=true). Required -- the bounds are computed relative to this estimate. | |
| rho_max | No | Max correlation between the omitted confounder and treatment, for the Oster bound. | |
| controls | No | Observed control columns. | |
| as_handle | No | If true, cache the fitted result on the server and return result_id + result_uri alongside the JSON payload so a subsequent tools/call can chain without re-running. | |
| data_path | No | Absolute path or URL to a data file. Supported: .csv / .tsv / .txt (delimited), .parquet / .pq, .feather / .arrow, .xlsx / .xls, .dta (Stata), .json / .jsonl. Schemes: file://, s3://, gs://, https://. | |
| result_id | No | Optional handle to a previously-fitted result (returned by an earlier call when as_handle=true). Tools that operate on a fitted object accept this in place of re-supplying data_path + columns. | |
| data_columns | No | Optional column projection. Parquet/Feather/Stata loaders honour this for fast partial reads. | |
| data_sample_n | No | Optional uniform random subsample size (seed=0, deterministic) — useful on huge panels. | |
| include_oster | No | ||
| include_rosenbaum | No | ||
| include_sensemakr | No |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No arguments | |||