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vikranthviki

Causal Decision Agent

by vikranthviki

detect_design

Read-only

Identify the study design from raw CSV columns by analyzing shapes and types, returning the guessed design and influencing columns. Use before recommending when context is missing.

Instructions

Auto-detect the study design (panel / cross-section / RD / IV-style) from column shapes and types. Returns the guessed design plus the columns that drove the inference. Call this BEFORE recommend() when the user pastes a CSV with no context.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
detailNoPayload depth: 'minimal' (~150 tokens) for sub-step calls where only the point estimate is needed; 'standard' (~1K tokens) for diagnostics + coefficient table; 'agent' (~2K tokens, default) adds violations / next_steps / suggested_functions so the LLM can plan its next call without another round-trip.agent
as_handleNoIf true, cache the fitted result on the server and return result_id + result_uri alongside the JSON payload so a subsequent tools/call can chain without re-running.
data_pathYesAbsolute path or URL to a data file. Supported: .csv / .tsv / .txt (delimited), .parquet / .pq, .feather / .arrow, .xlsx / .xls, .dta (Stata), .json / .jsonl. Schemes: file://, s3://, gs://, https://.
result_idNoOptional handle to a previously-fitted result (returned by an earlier call when as_handle=true). Tools that operate on a fitted object accept this in place of re-supplying data_path + columns.
id_col_hintNo
data_columnsNoOptional column projection. Parquet/Feather/Stata loaders honour this for fast partial reads.
data_sample_nNoOptional uniform random subsample size (seed=0, deterministic) — useful on huge panels.
time_col_hintNo

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observedv0.1.0

TDQS

A4.1/5.0
Behavior3/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

The annotations already declare readOnlyHint=true, so the read-only behavior is covered. The description adds that it 'Returns the guessed design plus the columns that drove the inference,' which is useful, but it does not disclose other behavioral traits such as performance, failure modes, or constraints beyond what the annotations and schema already provide. With annotations present, this is adequate but not rich.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is two sentences with no filler. It front-loads the core function, lists the design categories, states the return value, and gives the usage rule with a sibling reference. Every sentence earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the presence of a detailed input schema, an output schema, and annotations, the description is complete enough for an agent to decide when and how to invoke the tool. It states the trigger condition, the call ordering relative to recommend(), and what the tool returns, so no critical contextual information is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 75%, so the schema carries most of the parameter meaning. The description adds little beyond implying column inspection ('from column shapes and types'), and it does not clarify the purpose of the undocumented id_col_hint or time_col_hint parameters. This matches the baseline for high schema coverage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states a specific verb ('Auto-detect'), a specific resource ('study design'), and the types of design detected ('panel / cross-section / RD / IV-style'). It also explicitly differentiates itself from recommend() by saying 'Call this BEFORE recommend()', which allows an agent to distinguish it from a key sibling without opening schemas.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description gives a clear, explicit usage context: 'Call this BEFORE recommend() when the user pastes a CSV with no context.' This is strong guidance, but it does not mention when not to use the tool or name alternative detection/design-intake siblings such as design_intake. It provides clear context without full exclusions.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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