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vikranthviki

Causal Decision Agent

by vikranthviki

rdhte

Read-only

Estimate conditional average treatment effects in regression discontinuity designs, revealing how treatment impact varies with covariates at the cutoff.

Instructions

Estimate conditional average treatment effects (CATE) in RD designs. Assumptions: Conditional expectations of potential outcomes are continuous at the cutoff; Units cannot precisely manipulate the running variable around the cutoff (no sorting); For fuzzy designs: monotonicity of treatment take-up at the cutoff. Pre-conditions: A continuous running/forcing variable with a known cutoff that (sharply or fuzzily) assigns treatment; Enough observations in a neighbourhood of the cutoff to fit a local polynomial. Failure modes: Density of the running variable jumps at the cutoff (manipulation / sorting) -> Run a McCrary / density test (rdplotdensity); if manipulation is present the design is invalid near the cutoff; Estimate swings with the bandwidth -- results are not robust -> Report a bandwidth-sensitivity curve and use a data-driven MSE-optimal bandwidth. Alternatives: sp.rdrobust, sp.rdrandinf, sp.rdbwselect. Typical minimum N: 500.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
bNoBandwidth for bias correction. Defaults to h.
cNoRD cutoff value.
hNoBandwidth for estimation. If None, MSE-optimal bandwidth is selected.
pNoPolynomial order for the running variable (1 = local linear).
xYesRunning variable name.
yYesOutcome variable name.
zYesCovariate(s) for treatment effect heterogeneity.
alphaNoSignificance level for confidence intervals.
detailNoPayload depth: 'minimal' (~150 tokens) for sub-step calls where only the point estimate is needed; 'standard' (~1K tokens) for diagnostics + coefficient table; 'agent' (~2K tokens, default) adds violations / next_steps / suggested_functions so the LLM can plan its next call without another round-trip.agent
kernelNoKernel function: 'triangular', 'uniform', or 'epanechnikov'.triangular
n_evalNoNumber of evaluation points when eval_points is not provided.
clusterNoCluster variable name for cluster-robust standard errors.
bwselectNoBandwidth selection method: 'mserd' or 'msetwo'.mserd
as_handleNoIf true, cache the fitted result on the server and return result_id + result_uri alongside the JSON payload so a subsequent tools/call can chain without re-running.
data_pathYesAbsolute path or URL to a data file. Supported: .csv / .tsv / .txt (delimited), .parquet / .pq, .feather / .arrow, .xlsx / .xls, .dta (Stata), .json / .jsonl. Schemes: file://, s3://, gs://, https://.
result_idNoOptional handle to a previously-fitted result (returned by an earlier call when as_handle=true). Tools that operate on a fitted object accept this in place of re-supplying data_path + columns.
eval_pointsNoZ values at which to evaluate CATE. Each row is a point in Z-space. If None, n_eval equally spaced quantiles (10th to 90th pctile) are used.
data_columnsNoOptional column projection. Parquet/Feather/Stata loaders honour this for fast partial reads.
data_sample_nNoOptional uniform random subsample size (seed=0, deterministic) — useful on huge panels.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observedv0.1.0

TDQS

A4.7/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Beyond the readOnlyHint annotation, the description discloses key behavioral and validity conditions: continuity of conditional expectations, no sorting around the cutoff, monotonicity for fuzzy designs, and bandwidth-sensitivity failure modes. It also warns about manipulation tests and recommends data-driven bandwidth selection, giving the agent realistic expectations about output reliability.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is organized into clear labelled sections: assumptions, preconditions, failure modes, alternatives, and minimum sample size. Every sentence adds useful guidance, and the core purpose is front-loaded.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a complex tool with 19 parameters and an output schema, the description is unusually complete: it states assumptions, data requirements, common failure modes, remedial actions, alternatives, and sample-size guidance. An agent has enough context to invoke this tool and to interpret potential warnings without additional lookups.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The input schema covers 100% of parameters, so the baseline is 3. The description adds context about local polynomials, MSE-optimal bandwidth, and cutoff assumptions, but it does not describe individual parameters in greater depth than the schema already does.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific verb and resource: 'Estimate conditional average treatment effects (CATE) in RD designs.' It clearly identifies the target estimand and design, and the mention of running-variable cutoff, local polynomial, and CATE distinguishes it from sibling RD tools that focus on ATE, bandwidth selection, or randomization inference.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description provides explicit preconditions ('continuous running/forcing variable with a known cutoff', 'enough observations'), clear failure-mode warnings ('if manipulation is present the design is invalid'), and named alternatives (sp.rdrobust, sp.rdrandinf, sp.rdbwselect). It also gives a typical minimum N, so an agent can decide whether this tool is appropriate before invoking it.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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