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vikranthviki

Causal Decision Agent

by vikranthviki

ivreg

Read-only

Estimate causal effects with two-stage least squares instrumental-variables regression, including robust standard errors and first-stage F diagnostics.

Instructions

2SLS instrumental-variables regression with robust or clustered SEs and first-stage F diagnostics. Formula syntax: 'y ~ x_exog + (d_endog ~ z_instrument)'. Validation: certified parity evidence.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
detailNoPayload depth: 'minimal' (~150 tokens) for sub-step calls where only the point estimate is needed; 'standard' (~1K tokens) for diagnostics + coefficient table; 'agent' (~2K tokens, default) adds violations / next_steps / suggested_functions so the LLM can plan its next call without another round-trip.agent
robustNohc1
formulaYes'y ~ x + (d ~ z)' style.
as_handleNoIf true, cache the fitted result on the server and return result_id + result_uri alongside the JSON payload so a subsequent tools/call can chain without re-running.
data_pathYesAbsolute path or URL to a data file. Supported: .csv / .tsv / .txt (delimited), .parquet / .pq, .feather / .arrow, .xlsx / .xls, .dta (Stata), .json / .jsonl. Schemes: file://, s3://, gs://, https://.
result_idNoOptional handle to a previously-fitted result (returned by an earlier call when as_handle=true). Tools that operate on a fitted object accept this in place of re-supplying data_path + columns.
data_columnsNoOptional column projection. Parquet/Feather/Stata loaders honour this for fast partial reads.
data_sample_nNoOptional uniform random subsample size (seed=0, deterministic) — useful on huge panels.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observedv0.1.0

TDQS

A3.9/5.0
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With readOnlyHint=true, no mutation warning is needed; the description adds behavioral context by disclosing robust/clustered SEs and first-stage F diagnostics in the output. The 'Validation: certified parity evidence' note is a bit opaque but not contradicted by annotations.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is compact and front-loads the estimator and syntax. The final 'Validation: certified parity evidence' sentence is vague and adds little operational value, preventing a top score.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For an 8-parameter tool with a rich schema and an output schema, the description covers the core identity, the critical formula syntax, and the key diagnostics. It is slightly incomplete on clustering semantics and alternative-tool routing, but nothing essential to invoking the tool is missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 88%, so the schema already documents most parameters, and the formula example adds only slightly more meaning than the schema's own formula description. The claim of clustered SEs is not clearly mapped to any parameter such as robust, since the enum only lists hc1/hc2/hc3/nonrobust.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific estimator ('2SLS instrumental-variables regression') and its distinctive features (robust/clustered SEs, first-stage F diagnostics), which sets it apart from siblings like iv, iv_diag, and ivqreg. The formula template clarifies the resource being modeled.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The formula syntax implies the intended use case: an outcome, exogenous regressors, an endogenous regressor and instruments. However, it does not explicitly state when to choose this over sibling IV-focused tools or when not to use it, so guidance is implied rather than made explicit.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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