llm_dag_propose
Propose a candidate directed acyclic graph from variable names and a domain description, generating a causal hypothesis for humans or constraint-based discovery to validate.
Instructions
Propose a candidate DAG from variable names + domain description. Assumptions: LLM-proposed graphs / priors are hypotheses to validate, not statistical identification; Human review or data-driven falsification is required before any causal claim. Pre-conditions: Domain context and a bounded list of candidate variables; A configured, logged LLM provider for reproducibility. Failure modes: Proposals are unstable across runs or include hallucinated variables/edges -> Fix the model release and seed, add constraints, and cross-check with constraint-based discovery. Alternatives: sp.llm_dag_constrained, sp.causal_discovery, sp.dag. Typical minimum N: 1.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| seed | No | Random seed for reproducible stochastic steps. | |
| client | No | An LLM client implementing ``.complete(prompt: str) -> str``. If ``None``, use the deterministic heuristic backend. | |
| detail | No | Payload depth: 'minimal' (~150 tokens) for sub-step calls where only the point estimate is needed; 'standard' (~1K tokens) for diagnostics + coefficient table; 'agent' (~2K tokens, default) adds violations / next_steps / suggested_functions so the LLM can plan its next call without another round-trip. | agent |
| domain | No | Free-text domain description (e.g. "labor economics, education and earnings"). Helps the LLM but ignored by the heuristic backend. | |
| as_handle | No | If true, cache the fitted result on the server and return result_id + result_uri alongside the JSON payload so a subsequent tools/call can chain without re-running. | |
| data_path | No | Absolute path or URL to a data file. Supported: .csv / .tsv / .txt (delimited), .parquet / .pq, .feather / .arrow, .xlsx / .xls, .dta (Stata), .json / .jsonl. Schemes: file://, s3://, gs://, https://. | |
| result_id | No | Optional handle to a previously-fitted result (returned by an earlier call when as_handle=true). Tools that operate on a fitted object accept this in place of re-supplying data_path + columns. | |
| variables | Yes | Names of variables in the dataset. | |
| data_columns | No | Optional column projection. Parquet/Feather/Stata loaders honour this for fast partial reads. | |
| data_sample_n | No | Optional uniform random subsample size (seed=0, deterministic) — useful on huge panels. |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No arguments | |||