Skip to main content
Glama
vikranthviki

Causal Decision Agent

by vikranthviki

bidirectional_pci

Read-only

Estimate causal effects under unobserved confounding by jointly solving outcome and treatment bridge functions from negative control proxies.

Instructions

Bidirectional proximal causal inference (Min, Zhang & Luo 2025). Solves for both outcome and treatment bridges simultaneously in a single two-way regression system. Validation: validated evidence tier (known-truth, reference, external-parity, or Monte Carlo artifact). Assumptions: The proxies are valid negative controls (relevant to the confounder, excluded from the causal channel); A bridge function exists (completeness conditions hold). Pre-conditions: Treatment-inducing and outcome-inducing proxy variables (negative controls) for the unobserved confounder. Failure modes: Proxies are weak or invalid -- the bridge function is poorly identified -> Test proxy relevance, select stronger proxies, or fall back to sensitivity analysis. Alternatives: sp.select_pci_proxies, sp.dml. Typical minimum N: 500.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
yYesOutcome variable column name or outcome array.
treatYesTreatment indicator or first-treatment-period column.
detailNoPayload depth: 'minimal' (~150 tokens) for sub-step calls where only the point estimate is needed; 'standard' (~1K tokens) for diagnostics + coefficient table; 'agent' (~2K tokens, default) adds violations / next_steps / suggested_functions so the LLM can plan its next call without another round-trip.agent
proxy_wYesproxy_w parameter (list).
proxy_zYesproxy_z parameter (list).
as_handleNoIf true, cache the fitted result on the server and return result_id + result_uri alongside the JSON payload so a subsequent tools/call can chain without re-running.
data_pathYesAbsolute path or URL to a data file. Supported: .csv / .tsv / .txt (delimited), .parquet / .pq, .feather / .arrow, .xlsx / .xls, .dta (Stata), .json / .jsonl. Schemes: file://, s3://, gs://, https://.
result_idNoOptional handle to a previously-fitted result (returned by an earlier call when as_handle=true). Tools that operate on a fitted object accept this in place of re-supplying data_path + columns.
covariatesNoCovariate matrix, DataFrame, or column names.
data_columnsNoOptional column projection. Parquet/Feather/Stata loaders honour this for fast partial reads.
data_sample_nNoOptional uniform random subsample size (seed=0, deterministic) — useful on huge panels.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. First observedv0.1.0

TDQS

A4.6/5.0
Behavior5/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

Annotations already mark readOnlyHint=true, and the description adds non-obvious context: proxy validity and completeness assumptions, failure modes for weak/invalid proxies, an evidence tier, and a minimum N warning. This goes well beyond the annotations and helps an agent anticipate poor identification.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is organized into focused sections (validation, assumptions, pre-conditions, failure modes, alternatives, N) with no repetition of schema fields or filler. The core identification is front-loaded and each section earns its place.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For a complex estimator, it supplies assumptions, pre-conditions, failure modes, alternatives, evidence tier, and sample-size guidance, and an output schema exists so return details need not be repeated. The main gap is the missing explicit W/Z role mapping and a more precise contrast with the proximal/proximal_regression siblings.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so the baseline is 3. The description adds meaning to the proxy parameters by defining them as treatment-inducing and outcome-inducing negative controls relevant to the confounder and excluded from the causal channel. However, it never explicitly maps proxy_w to treatment-inducing and proxy_z to outcome-inducing, which prevents a higher score.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description opens with a specific method ('Bidirectional proximal causal inference (Min, Zhang & Luo 2025)') and a precise action: solves both outcome and treatment bridges simultaneously in a two-way regression system. This distinguishes it from univariate proximal regression, select_pci_proxies, and DML even without opening the schema.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines4/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Pre-conditions state when the method is applicable (valid negative-control proxies, bridge function/completeness), failure modes say what to do if assumptions fail, and the Alternatives line points to sp.select_pci_proxies and sp.dml. It lacks an explicit 'use X instead when Y' contrast, so it is not a full 5.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

Deploy Server

Other Tools