check_absorbing
Detect reverting treatment in panel data before running cohort-based DiD estimators to avoid silently biased results.
Instructions
Detect non-absorbing (reverting) treatment in a panel. Cohort-based DiD estimators (callaway_santanna, sun_abraham, did_imputation, etwfe, stacked_did) represent treatment by the first-treated period, which is lossless only when treatment never turns off. Under reversal they treat post-reversal periods as still-treated and are biased toward zero -- on a 150-unit panel with a third of units reverting, callaway_santanna returns 0.71 against a true ATT of 1.5, silently, because it never sees the time-varying indicator. Run this on the raw panel before picking an estimator. Validation: validated evidence tier (known-truth, reference, external-parity, or Monte Carlo artifact). Pre-conditions: long panel with unit x time x time-varying treatment; treatment column is numeric (0/1). Alternatives: sp.did_multiplegt, sp.lp_did, sp.did_multiplegt_dyn.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| time | Yes | Time column | |
| unit | Yes | Unit id column | |
| treat | Yes | Time-varying 0/1 treatment indicator. A cohort / first-treatment column cannot express reversal, so passing one makes the check meaningless. | |
| detail | No | Payload depth: 'minimal' (~150 tokens) for sub-step calls where only the point estimate is needed; 'standard' (~1K tokens) for diagnostics + coefficient table; 'agent' (~2K tokens, default) adds violations / next_steps / suggested_functions so the LLM can plan its next call without another round-trip. | agent |
| strict | No | Raise MethodIncompatibility instead of returning when treatment reverts; use as a guard in front of a cohort-based estimator. | |
| as_handle | No | If true, cache the fitted result on the server and return result_id + result_uri alongside the JSON payload so a subsequent tools/call can chain without re-running. | |
| data_path | Yes | Absolute path or URL to a data file. Supported: .csv / .tsv / .txt (delimited), .parquet / .pq, .feather / .arrow, .xlsx / .xls, .dta (Stata), .json / .jsonl. Schemes: file://, s3://, gs://, https://. | |
| result_id | No | Optional handle to a previously-fitted result (returned by an earlier call when as_handle=true). Tools that operate on a fitted object accept this in place of re-supplying data_path + columns. | |
| data_columns | No | Optional column projection. Parquet/Feather/Stata loaders honour this for fast partial reads. | |
| data_sample_n | No | Optional uniform random subsample size (seed=0, deterministic) — useful on huge panels. |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
No arguments | |||