calculate_present_value
Compute the present value of a future sum for DCF, NPV, or retirement planning. Enter future value, discount rate, and years to get PV and discount factor.
Instructions
Compute the present value (PV) of a future sum given a discount rate. Use in DCF, NPV, or retirement planning. Inputs: future value, annual rate %, years. Returns PV and discount factor. See list_bundles for related 'finance-universal' calculators.
Input Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| future_value | Yes | Future value EUR | |
| rate | Yes | Annual discount rate percent | |
| years | Yes | Number of years |
Output Schema
| Name | Required | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| result | No | Computed result. Object whose fields depend on the tool (e.g. {tax, marginal_rate, brackets} for tax tools, {volume_l, gallons} for volume tools). | |
| formula | No | Human-readable formula or method used (e.g. "I=P·r·t", "Magnus formula"). | |
| source | No | Authoritative source for the rule or formula (e.g. "Article 197 CGI", "NF DTU 21"). | |
| reference_url | No | Link to a calcul2 page documenting the calculation in detail. |