DOCKER_CI_MULTI_AGENT_COORDINATION.md•14.1 kB
# Docker CI Multi-Agent Investigation Coordination
**PR**: #611 - Fix server initialization race condition
**Issue**: Docker tests failing with "permission denied" errors
**Started**: August 17, 2025, 11:00 AM EST
**Orchestrator**: Opus
## 🎯 Mission Statement
Fix Docker CI test failures by resolving permission issues with tmpfs mounts in read-only containers.
## 📊 Agent Status
| Agent | Status | Started | Completed | Key Finding |
|-------|--------|---------|-----------|-------------|
| Alpha (Local Reproducer) | ✅ Completed | 13:17 EST | 13:18 EST | **ROOT CAUSE FOUND**: tmpfs mount creates `/app/tmp` owned by root:root, user 1001 cannot write |
| Beta (Permission Analyzer) | ✅ Completed | 13:20 EST | 13:25 EST | **SOLUTION IDENTIFIED**: Use `mode=1777` on tmpfs mounts (uid/gid options not implemented in Docker) |
| Gamma (Fix Implementer) | ✅ Completed | 13:24 EST | 13:25 EST | **PRIMARY FIX IMPLEMENTED**: Added `mode=1777` to tmpfs mounts, Docker tests pass locally |
| Delta (CI Monitor) | ⏸️ Waiting | | | |
## 🔍 Critical Findings
### From Previous Investigation (Context)
1. **Race condition fixed**: Server initialization moved to run() method ✅
2. **Portfolio directory set**: Using `/app/tmp/portfolio` environment variable ✅
3. **Cache directory set**: Using `/app/tmp/cache` environment variable ✅
4. **Current blocker**: EACCES permission denied when creating these directories ❌
### From Agent-Alpha (Local Reproduction)
**Status**: ✅ COMPLETED
**Started**: 13:17 EST | **Completed**: 13:18 EST
#### ✅ Successfully Reproduced CI Failure
Both `docker run` and `docker-compose` show identical permission errors:
```
[2025-08-17T13:17:24.096Z] [WARN] [PortfolioManager] Cannot create portfolio directory (read-only environment?): EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/app/tmp/portfolio'
[2025-08-17T13:17:24.097Z] [ERROR] Failed to create cache directory: Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/app/tmp/cache'
[2025-08-17T13:17:24.097Z] [ERROR] Failed to save collection cache: Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/app/tmp/cache'
```
#### 🔍 ROOT CAUSE IDENTIFIED
**Problem**: tmpfs mount ownership conflict
1. **Dockerfile creates**: `/app/tmp` owned by `dollhouse:nodejs` (1001:1001) with permissions `drwx------`
2. **tmpfs mount replaces it**: New `/app/tmp` owned by `root:root` (0:0) with permissions `drwx------`
3. **User 1001 cannot write**: Permission denied when trying to create subdirectories
#### 📊 Debug Results
```bash
# Without tmpfs (Dockerfile permissions):
drwx------ 2 dollhouse nodejs 4096 Aug 16 22:46 tmp
touch: cannot touch '/app/tmp/test': Read-only file system # Expected
# With tmpfs (root-owned filesystem):
drwx------ 2 root root 40 Aug 17 13:17 tmp
touch: cannot touch '/app/tmp/test': Permission denied # The problem!
```
#### ✅ Behavior Confirmed
- **Docker run**: Reproduces exact CI failure ✅
- **Docker Compose**: Reproduces exact CI failure ✅
- **Server response**: Returns successful JSON-RPC response despite errors ✅
- **Error logging**: Matches CI logs perfectly ✅
### From Agent-Beta (Permission Analysis)
**Status**: ✅ COMPLETED
**Started**: 13:20 EST | **Completed**: 13:25 EST
#### 🔍 Permission Structure Analysis
**Current Docker Configuration**:
1. **User Setup**: `dollhouse:nodejs` (1001:1001) created correctly in Dockerfile
2. **Directory Creation**: `/app/tmp` created with `chown dollhouse:nodejs` and `chmod 700`
3. **Security Hardening**: Running with `--user 1001:1001`, `--read-only`, `--security-opt no-new-privileges`
4. **tmpfs Mounts**: Using basic tmpfs without ownership options
#### 🚨 Root Cause Confirmed
**tmpfs Mount Ownership Conflict**: Docker tmpfs mounts ALWAYS create directories as `root:root` regardless of user context. The uid/gid options for tmpfs are **NOT IMPLEMENTED** in Docker as of 2025.
**Current State**:
```bash
# Dockerfile creates: drwx------ dollhouse nodejs /app/tmp
# tmpfs replaces with: drwx------ root root /app/tmp
# Result: User 1001 cannot write → EACCES permission denied
```
#### 📊 Research Findings
**tmpfs uid/gid Support Status**:
- ❌ **NOT IMPLEMENTED**: `--tmpfs /path:uid=1001,gid=1001` syntax exists but is ignored
- ❌ **6-Year TODO**: Docker has had this as a TODO item since 2017
- ❌ **Compose Limitation**: Docker Compose also cannot set tmpfs ownership
- ✅ **Mode Support**: tmpfs mode permissions (e.g., `mode=1777`) ARE supported
**Key Research Sources**:
- GitHub Issue #278 (compose-spec): uid/gid support requested but not implemented
- Docker Forums: Multiple reports confirming uid/gid options are ignored
- Stack Overflow: Consistent workarounds all avoid uid/gid, use mode instead
#### 💡 Solution Analysis
**Primary Solution (RECOMMENDED)**: **Permissive Mode with Sticky Bit**
```yaml
tmpfs:
- /tmp:noexec,nosuid,size=100M,mode=1777
- /app/tmp:noexec,nosuid,size=50M,mode=1777
- /app/logs:noexec,nosuid,size=50M,mode=1777
```
**Why This Works**:
- `mode=1777`: World-writable with sticky bit (only owner can delete files)
- `1`: Sticky bit prevents other users from deleting each other's files
- `777`: Read/write/execute for all users (required since tmpfs is root-owned)
- Security maintained: `noexec,nosuid` flags prevent privilege escalation
**Alternative Solution**: **Remove Pre-existing Directories**
```dockerfile
# Add to Dockerfile before USER dollhouse
RUN rm -rf /app/tmp /app/logs
```
- Ensures tmpfs mount doesn't inherit existing directory permissions
- Forces Docker to use mount-time permissions
**Fallback Solution**: **Init Script Approach**
- Create entrypoint script that runs as root, fixes permissions, drops to user 1001
- More complex but guaranteed to work
- Requires changing container startup flow
#### 🔒 Security Impact Assessment
**Mode 1777 Security Analysis**:
- ✅ **Acceptable**: tmpfs is memory-only, not persistent storage
- ✅ **Isolated**: Container filesystem isolation prevents host access
- ✅ **Non-executable**: `noexec` flag prevents code execution from tmpfs
- ✅ **No setuid**: `nosuid` flag prevents privilege escalation
- ✅ **Sticky bit**: Prevents cross-user file deletion within container
**Risk Mitigation**:
- Container runs as non-root user 1001
- Read-only root filesystem prevents permanent changes
- Limited tmpfs size (50M-100M) prevents abuse
- No network exposure for MCP stdio-based servers
### From Agent-Gamma (Implementation)
**Status**: ✅ COMPLETED
**Started**: 13:24 EST | **Completed**: 13:25 EST
#### ✅ PRIMARY SOLUTION IMPLEMENTED
**Files Modified**:
1. **docker/docker-compose.yml**: Added `mode=1777` to all tmpfs mounts (lines 31-33)
```yaml
tmpfs:
- /tmp:noexec,nosuid,size=100M,mode=1777
- /app/tmp:noexec,nosuid,size=50M,mode=1777
- /app/logs:noexec,nosuid,size=50M,mode=1777
```
2. **.github/workflows/docker-testing.yml**: Added `mode=1777` to all --tmpfs options (lines 115-116, 160-161)
```bash
--tmpfs /tmp:noexec,nosuid,mode=1777
--tmpfs /app/tmp:noexec,nosuid,mode=1777
```
#### 🧪 LOCAL TESTING RESULTS
**Test 1: Docker Run** ✅ SUCCESS
- Command: `docker run -i --user 1001:1001 --security-opt no-new-privileges --read-only --tmpfs /tmp:mode=1777 --tmpfs /app/tmp:mode=1777 test-gamma-fix`
- Result: **Perfect JSON-RPC response received**
- Portfolio directories created successfully: `/app/tmp/portfolio/personas`, `/app/tmp/portfolio/skills`, etc.
- Cache directory created successfully: `/app/tmp/cache`
- **No permission denied errors**
**Test 2: Docker Compose** ✅ SUCCESS
- Command: `docker compose --file docker/docker-compose.yml run --rm -T dollhousemcp`
- Result: **Perfect JSON-RPC response received**
- All directory creation successful
- **No permission denied errors**
#### 📊 Key Results
**Before Fix**:
```
[WARN] Cannot create portfolio directory (read-only environment?): EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/app/tmp/portfolio'
[ERROR] Failed to create cache directory: Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/app/tmp/cache'
```
**After Fix**:
```
[INFO] [PortfolioManager] Portfolio directory structure initialized
[DEBUG] [PortfolioManager] Created directory: /app/tmp/portfolio/personas
[DEBUG] CollectionCache: Using environment cache directory: /app/tmp/cache
[INFO] Collection cache initialized with 34 items
[INFO] DollhouseMCP server ready - waiting for MCP connection on stdio
```
#### 🔒 Security Impact
- **tmpfs mode 1777**: World-writable with sticky bit (prevents cross-user file deletion)
- **Security flags maintained**: `noexec,nosuid` prevent privilege escalation
- **Container isolation**: tmpfs is memory-only, not persistent
- **Non-root user**: Still running as user 1001:1001
- **Read-only root**: Root filesystem remains read-only
#### ✅ Fix Verification
1. **Docker image builds successfully** ✅
2. **Docker run with security constraints works** ✅
3. **Docker Compose works** ✅
4. **JSON-RPC initialization successful** ✅
5. **Portfolio directory creation works** ✅
6. **Cache directory creation works** ✅
7. **No permission denied errors** ✅
8. **Security posture maintained** ✅
## 🛠️ Recommended Solutions
### Solution 1: Permissive tmpfs Mode (PRIMARY)
- **Agent**: Beta (Analysis Complete)
- **Approach**: Add `mode=1777` to all tmpfs mounts in docker-compose.yml and GitHub Actions
- **Implementation**:
```yaml
tmpfs:
- /tmp:noexec,nosuid,size=100M,mode=1777
- /app/tmp:noexec,nosuid,size=50M,mode=1777
- /app/logs:noexec,nosuid,size=50M,mode=1777
```
```bash
# GitHub Actions CI
--tmpfs /tmp:noexec,nosuid,mode=1777
--tmpfs /app/tmp:noexec,nosuid,mode=1777
```
- **Pros**: Simple, security maintained, works with all Docker versions
- **Cons**: World-writable tmpfs (mitigated by sticky bit + container isolation)
- **Security**: ✅ Acceptable (memory-only, sticky bit, noexec/nosuid flags)
### Solution 2: Remove Pre-existing Directories (ALTERNATIVE)
- **Agent**: Beta (Analysis Complete)
- **Approach**: Remove `/app/tmp` and `/app/logs` from Dockerfile before USER directive
- **Implementation**:
```dockerfile
# Add before USER dollhouse line:
RUN rm -rf /app/tmp /app/logs
```
- **Pros**: More restrictive permissions possible
- **Cons**: May still require mode=777 due to root ownership
- **Use Case**: Combine with Solution 1 for best results
### Solution 3: Entrypoint Script (FALLBACK)
- **Agent**: Beta (Analysis Complete)
- **Approach**: Create entrypoint that fixes permissions then drops to user 1001
- **Implementation**: Add entrypoint.sh that runs as root, chowns directories, exec su-exec user
- **Pros**: Guaranteed to work, full control over permissions
- **Cons**: More complex, requires changing container startup, security implications
- **When to Use**: If Solutions 1+2 fail (unlikely)
## 💻 Current System State
- **Docker version**: 28.3.2 (local)
- **Branch**: `fix/server-initialization-race-condition`
- **Last commit**: 7e162f8 (Added debug logging to CollectionCache)
- **Local tests**: Not yet run
- **CI tests**: ❌ Failing (3 Docker tests)
- Docker Build & Test (linux/amd64) ❌
- Docker Build & Test (linux/arm64) ❌
- Docker Compose Test ❌
## 📝 Error Details from CI
```
[2025-08-16T22:47:56.298Z] [WARN] Cannot create portfolio directory (read-only environment?):
EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/app/tmp/portfolio'
[2025-08-16T22:47:56.299Z] [ERROR] Failed to create cache directory:
Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/app/tmp/cache'
```
## 🔧 Docker Configuration
### Current tmpfs mounts (docker-compose.yml)
```yaml
tmpfs:
- /tmp:noexec,nosuid,size=100M
- /app/tmp:noexec,nosuid,size=50M
- /app/logs:noexec,nosuid,size=50M
```
### User configuration
- Running as user `1001:1001` (dollhouse:nodejs)
- User created in Dockerfile with proper home directory
## 🎯 Next Actions
1. ✅ **Completed**: Agent-Alpha successfully reproduced CI failure and identified root cause
2. ✅ **Completed**: Agent-Beta completed permission analysis and identified concrete solutions
3. **Ready for Agent-Gamma**: Implement Solution 1 (Primary) - add `mode=1777` to tmpfs mounts
4. **After local success**: Launch Agent-Delta for CI deployment
### 🎯 Implementation Plan for Agent-Gamma
**Primary Implementation** (Recommended):
1. **Update docker-compose.yml**: Add `mode=1777` to all tmpfs mounts
2. **Update GitHub Actions**: Add `mode=1777` to all `--tmpfs` options in `.github/workflows/docker-testing.yml`
3. **Test locally**: Verify both `docker run` and `docker-compose` work
4. **Optional**: Add `RUN rm -rf /app/tmp /app/logs` to Dockerfile for extra safety
**Files to Modify**:
- `/Users/mick/Developer/Organizations/DollhouseMCP/active/mcp-server/docker/docker-compose.yml` (lines 30-33)
- `/Users/mick/Developer/Organizations/DollhouseMCP/active/mcp-server/.github/workflows/docker-testing.yml` (lines 115-116, 160-161)
## 📋 Known Constraints
1. Must maintain read-only root filesystem for security
2. Must run as non-root user (1001:1001)
3. Must work with tmpfs mounts
4. Must pass in both docker run and docker-compose
5. Solution must work in GitHub Actions CI environment
## 🚀 Success Criteria
- [x] Can reproduce CI failure locally ✅ Agent-Alpha
- [x] Understand root cause of permission issue ✅ Agent-Alpha
- [x] Analyze permission structure and identify solutions ✅ Agent-Beta
- [x] Fix works locally with docker run ✅ Agent-Gamma
- [x] Fix works locally with docker-compose ✅ Agent-Gamma
- [ ] All Docker CI tests pass in GitHub Actions (Agent-Delta)
- [ ] No regression in security posture (Agent-Delta)
## 📚 Reference Documents
- [DOCKER_CI_INVESTIGATION_COORDINATION.md](./DOCKER_CI_INVESTIGATION_COORDINATION.md) - Previous investigation
- [QUICK_START_DOCKER_CI_FIX_PR611.md](./QUICK_START_DOCKER_CI_FIX_PR611.md) - Quick reference
- [SESSION_DOCKER_CI_DEBUG_2025_08_16_EVENING.md](./SESSION_DOCKER_CI_DEBUG_2025_08_16_EVENING.md) - Last session details
---
*Coordination document will be updated by agents as they complete their tasks*