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search_gmail_messages

Search Gmail messages by subject, sender, or date using operators. Returns message IDs and clickable links to fetch content in a second step.

Instructions

Search Gmail messages and return their IDs plus clickable web links.

Use this to locate messages by subject/sender/date before calling get_gmail_message_content (single) or get_gmail_messages_content_batch (many). This tool returns IDs only, not bodies — fetch bodies in a second step. Requires the gmail.readonly OAuth scope.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
queryYesGmail search operators, e.g. "from:alice@ex.com has:attachment newer_than:7d label:INBOX -category:promotions".
user_google_emailYesThe user's Google email address (authenticated account).
page_sizeNoMax results per page, 1-500. Default 10.
page_tokenNoPagination cursor — pass the next_page_token value returned by a previous call to fetch the next page.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, but description discloses the required OAuth scope (gmail.readonly) and explicitly states the tool returns only IDs and links, not bodies. This adds value beyond the schema, though pagination behavior is left to schema parameters.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Three sentences, each adding value. Front-loaded with purpose, no wasted words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness5/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Description covers OAuth scope, return type, workflow, and alternatives. Given the output schema exists, further detail on return values is unnecessary. Complete for an agent to use this tool correctly.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so description does not need to add much. The description itself does not elaborate on parameters beyond the schema. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

Description clearly states it searches Gmail messages and returns IDs plus clickable links. It distinguishes from siblings like get_gmail_message_content and get_gmail_messages_content_batch by specifying that this tool returns only IDs, not bodies.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly tells when to use (before fetching bodies) and names alternatives (get_gmail_message_content for single, get_gmail_messages_content_batch for many). Also clarifies the two-step process.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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