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draft_gmail_message

Create a draft email in Gmail, including new messages, reply drafts, attachments, and alias addresses. Specify subject, body, recipients, and optional threading.

Instructions

Creates a draft email in the user's Gmail account. Supports both new drafts and reply drafts with optional attachments. Supports Gmail's "Send As" feature to draft from configured alias addresses.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
user_google_emailYesThe user's Google email address. Required for authentication.
subjectYesEmail subject.
bodyYesEmail body (plain text).
body_formatNoEmail body format. Use 'plain' for plaintext or 'html' for HTML content.plain
toNoOptional recipient email address.
ccNoOptional CC email address.
bccNoOptional BCC email address.
from_nameNoOptional sender display name (e.g., 'Peter Hartree'). If provided, the From header will be formatted as 'Name <email>'.
from_emailNoOptional 'Send As' alias email address. Must be configured in Gmail settings (Settings > Accounts > Send mail as). If not provided, uses the authenticated user's email.
thread_idNoOptional Gmail thread ID to reply within.
in_reply_toNoOptional RFC Message-ID of the message being replied to (e.g., '<message123@gmail.com>').
referencesNoOptional chain of Message-IDs for proper threading.
attachmentsNoOptional list of attachments. Each can have: 'url' (fetch from URL — works with MCP attachment URLs from get_drive_file_download_url / get_gmail_attachment_content), OR 'path' (file path, auto-encodes), OR 'content' (standard base64, not urlsafe) + 'filename'. Optional 'mime_type' (auto-detected if not provided).
include_signatureNoWhether to append the Gmail signature from Settings > Signature when available. Defaults to true.
quote_originalNoWhether to include the original message as a quoted reply. Requires thread_id. Defaults to false.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries full burden. It discloses basic action and optional features but omits side effects, authentication details, rate limits, and return value behavior (though output schema exists).

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Two succinct sentences front-loading the primary action and adding key features. No unnecessary words.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness3/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 15 parameters and high schema coverage, the description is complete enough for core purpose but lacks usage guidelines and behavioral transparency for a comprehensive evaluation. Sibling tools provide context.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so each parameter is already described. The description adds context for reply drafts and 'Send As', but does not significantly enhance understanding beyond schema. Baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it creates a draft email in Gmail, supports new and reply drafts, attachments, and 'Send As' feature. It effectively distinguishes from sibling 'send_gmail_message' which sends immediately.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for drafting, but does not explicitly state when to use vs alternatives like 'send_gmail_message'. No when-not or direct alternative mention.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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