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create_drive_file

Upload files to Google Drive from text content, a web URL, or a local file path. Creates a new Drive file with specified name and MIME type.

Instructions

Upload a file to Drive from content, a URL, or a local path.

Side effects: creates a new Drive file. To convert source files (Markdown, DOCX, etc.) into native Google Docs use import_to_google_doc instead. For a brand-new empty Google Doc/Sheet/Slide use create_doc/create_spreadsheet/create_presentation. Requires the drive.file OAuth scope.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
user_google_emailYesThe user's Google email address (authenticated account).
file_nameYesName for the new Drive file (include the file extension for clarity, though the MIME type is authoritative).
contentNoText content for the new file. Mutually exclusive with fileUrl. Provide one of content or fileUrl.
folder_idNoParent folder ID. "root" = My Drive root; for shared drives pass a folder ID inside that drive. Default "root".root
mime_typeNoMIME type of the uploaded bytes. Default "text/plain". When fileUrl is used and the server responds with a Content-Type, it overrides this.text/plain
fileUrlNoSource URL — supports file:// (local path), http://, and https://. When provided, the bytes are streamed into Drive. SSRF-protected with size limits.

Output Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
resultYes
Behavior4/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided, so description carries full burden. It mentions side effects ('creates a new Drive file') and the required OAuth scope ('drive.file'), adding useful behavioral context beyond the schema.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

Four sentences, front-loaded with core purpose. Each sentence adds distinct value: purpose, side effects, alternatives, and auth requirement. Minor redundancy but overall efficient.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Covers core action, alternatives, and auth requirement. With good schema coverage and output schema, description is nearly complete. Could mention mutual exclusivity of content and fileUrl, but schema already does.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema coverage is 100%, so baseline is 3. Description only hints at parameters ('from content, a URL, or a local path') without adding significant meaning beyond the schema's detailed descriptions.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states the tool uploads a file to Drive from content, URL, or local path, and distinguishes itself from sibling tools like import_to_google_doc and create_doc for specific use cases.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines5/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

Explicitly provides when to use alternatives: 'To convert source files... use import_to_google_doc instead. For a brand-new empty Google Doc/Sheet/Slide use create_doc/create_spreadsheet/create_presentation.' Also notes the required OAuth scope.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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