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list_emails

Retrieve email headers—subject, sender, date, and unread status—from your Mac's Apple Mail local accounts.

Instructions

Lists email headers (subject, sender, date, unread) from the Mac's Apple Mail (Mail.app, local accounts).

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault

No arguments

Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are present, so the description must fully disclose behavior. It mentions it lists headers from local accounts but does not specify pagination, limits, ordering, or whether it is read-only. The scope (all emails or recent?) is unclear.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness5/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

A single sentence that is perfectly concise, front-loading the action and resource, with no redundant information. Every word adds value.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness4/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's simplicity (no parameters, no output schema), the description provides the essential information: what is listed and from where. It could benefit from mentioning default behavior like order or count, but it is largely complete.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters4/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The tool has zero parameters and schema coverage is 100%, so no additional param information is needed. The description accurately reflects the absence of parameters.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states it lists email headers from Apple Mail, specifying the exact fields (subject, sender, date, unread). It distinguishes itself from other email tools like search_emails or read_email by focusing on Apple Mail local accounts.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The description implies usage for Apple Mail local accounts but provides no explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives like search_emails or m365_list_emails. No when-not-to-use or prerequisite information is given.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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