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JurreBrandsenInfoSupport

Zendesk API MCP Server

update_user

Modify user details in Zendesk by updating name, email, role, phone, organization, tags, or notes for specified user IDs.

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
idYesUser ID to update
nameNoUpdated user's name
emailNoUpdated email address
roleNoUpdated user's role
phoneNoUpdated phone number
organization_idNoUpdated organization ID
tagsNoUpdated tags for the user
notesNoUpdated notes about the user

Implementation Reference

  • The MCP tool handler for 'update_user'. Builds userData object from provided optional fields and calls the Zendesk client's updateUser method. Returns formatted success or error response.
    handler: async ({ id, name, email, role, phone, organization_id, tags, notes }) => {
      try {
        const userData = {};
        
        if (name !== undefined) userData.name = name;
        if (email !== undefined) userData.email = email;
        if (role !== undefined) userData.role = role;
        if (phone !== undefined) userData.phone = phone;
        if (organization_id !== undefined) userData.organization_id = organization_id;
        if (tags !== undefined) userData.tags = tags;
        if (notes !== undefined) userData.notes = notes;
        
        const result = await zendeskClient.updateUser(id, userData);
        return {
          content: [{ 
            type: "text", 
            text: `User updated successfully!\n\n${JSON.stringify(result, null, 2)}`
          }]
        };
      } catch (error) {
        return {
          content: [{ type: "text", text: `Error updating user: ${error.message}` }],
          isError: true
        };
      }
    }
  • Zod input schema for the 'update_user' tool, defining required 'id' and optional update fields.
    schema: {
      id: z.number().describe("User ID to update"),
      name: z.string().optional().describe("Updated user's name"),
      email: z.string().email().optional().describe("Updated email address"),
      role: z.enum(["end-user", "agent", "admin"]).optional().describe("Updated user's role"),
      phone: z.string().optional().describe("Updated phone number"),
      organization_id: z.number().optional().describe("Updated organization ID"),
      tags: z.array(z.string()).optional().describe("Updated tags for the user"),
      notes: z.string().optional().describe("Updated notes about the user")
    },
  • src/server.js:48-52 (registration)
    Registration loop that registers all tools, including 'update_user' from usersTools, with the MCP server using server.tool().
    allTools.forEach((tool) => {
      server.tool(tool.name, tool.schema, tool.handler, {
        description: tool.description,
      });
    });
  • ZendeskClient helper method that performs the actual PUT request to /users/{id}.json API endpoint to update the user.
    async updateUser(id, data) {
      return this.request("PUT", `/users/${id}.json`, { user: data });
    }
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Tool has no description.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness1/5

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Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness1/5

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Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters1/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Tool has no description.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose1/5

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Tool has no description.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines1/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

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Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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