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PDF.co MCP Server

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by pdfdotco

pdf_split

Split a PDF into separate files by specifying page indices or ranges. Supports single pages, sequences, or splitting every page individually.

Instructions

Split a PDF into multiple PDF files using page indexes or page ranges.
Ref: https://developer.pdf.co/api-reference/pdf-split/by-pages.md

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlYesURL to the source PDF file. Supports publicly accessible links including Google Drive, Dropbox, PDF.co Built-In Files Storage. Use 'upload_file' tool to upload local files.
pagesYesComma-separated indices of pages (or page ranges) that you want to use. The first-page index is 1. For example: '1,3,5-7' or '1-2,4-'. Use '*' to split every page into separate files.
httpusernameNoHTTP auth user name if required to access source url. (Optional)
httppasswordNoHTTP auth password if required to access source url. (Optional)
passwordNoPassword of the PDF file. (Optional)
nameNoBase file name for the generated output files. (Optional)
api_keyNoPDF.co API key. If not provided, will use X_API_KEY environment variable. (Optional)

Implementation Reference

  • The pdf_split tool handler function decorated with @mcp.tool(). It accepts url, pages, httpusername, httppassword, password, name, and api_key parameters. Constructs a ConversionParams object and delegates to the split_pdf service function.
    @mcp.tool()
    async def pdf_split(
        url: str = Field(
            description="URL to the source PDF file. Supports publicly accessible links including Google Drive, Dropbox, PDF.co Built-In Files Storage. Use 'upload_file' tool to upload local files."
        ),
        pages: str = Field(
            description="Comma-separated indices of pages (or page ranges) that you want to use. The first-page index is 1. For example: '1,3,5-7' or '1-2,4-'. Use '*' to split every page into separate files."
        ),
        httpusername: str = Field(
            description="HTTP auth user name if required to access source url. (Optional)",
            default="",
        ),
        httppassword: str = Field(
            description="HTTP auth password if required to access source url. (Optional)",
            default="",
        ),
        password: str = Field(
            description="Password of the PDF file. (Optional)", default=""
        ),
        name: str = Field(
            description="Base file name for the generated output files. (Optional)",
            default="",
        ),
        api_key: str = Field(
            description="PDF.co API key. If not provided, will use X_API_KEY environment variable. (Optional)",
            default="",
        ),
    ) -> BaseResponse:
        """
        Split a PDF into multiple PDF files using page indexes or page ranges.
        Ref: https://developer.pdf.co/api-reference/pdf-split/by-pages.md
        """
        params = ConversionParams(
            url=url,
            pages=pages,
            httpusername=httpusername,
            httppassword=httppassword,
            password=password,
            name=name,
        )
    
        return await split_pdf(params, api_key=api_key)
  • The split_pdf service function that calls the PDF.co API endpoint 'pdf/split' via the request helper. This is the actual API call made by the pdf_split tool.
    async def split_pdf(params: ConversionParams, api_key: str | None = None) -> BaseResponse:
        return await request("pdf/split", params, api_key=api_key)
  • The ConversionParams schema model used by pdf_split. Includes fields like url, pages, httpusername, httppassword, password, name, etc., and a parse_payload method to build the API request payload.
    class ConversionParams(BaseModel):
        url: str = Field(
            description="URL to the source file. Supports publicly accessible links including Google Drive, Dropbox, PDF.co Built-In Files Storage. Use 'upload_file' tool to upload local files.",
            default="",
        )
        httpusername: str = Field(
            description="HTTP auth user name if required to access source url. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        httppassword: str = Field(
            description="HTTP auth password if required to access source url. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        pages: str = Field(
            description="Comma-separated page indices (e.g., '0, 1, 2-' or '1, 3-7'). Use '!' for inverted page numbers (e.g., '!0' for last page). Processes all pages if None. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        unwrap: bool = Field(
            description="Unwrap lines into a single line within table cells when lineGrouping is enabled. Must be true or false. (Optional)",
            default=False,
        )
        rect: str = Field(
            description="Defines coordinates for extraction (e.g., '51.8,114.8,235.5,204.0'). (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        lang: str = Field(
            description="Language for OCR for scanned documents. Default is 'eng'. See PDF.co docs for supported languages. (Optional, Default: 'eng')",
            default="eng",
        )
        line_grouping: str = Field(
            description="Enables line grouping within table cells when set to '1'. (Optional)",
            default="0",
        )
        password: str = Field(
            description="Password of the PDF file. (Optional)", default=""
        )
        name: str = Field(
            description="File name for the generated output. (Optional)", default=""
        )
        autosize: bool = Field(
            description="Controls automatic page sizing. If true, page dimensions adjust to content. If false, uses worksheet’s page setup. (Optional)",
            default=False,
        )
    
        html: str = Field(
            description="Input HTML code to be converted. To convert the link to a PDF use the /pdf/convert/from/url endpoint instead.",
            default="",
        )
        templateId: str = Field(
            description="Set to the ID of your HTML template. You can find and copy the ID from HTML to PDF Templates.",
            default="",
        )
        templateData: str = Field(
            description="Set it to a string with input JSON data (recommended) or CSV data.",
            default="",
        )
        margins: str = Field(
            description="Set to CSS style margins like 10px, 5mm, 5in for all sides or 5px 5px 5px 5px (the order of margins is top, right, bottom, left). (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        paperSize: str = Field(
            description="A4 is set by default. Can be Letter, Legal, Tabloid, Ledger, A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6 or a custom size. Custom size can be set in px (pixels), mm or in (inches) with width and height separated by space like this: 200 300, 200px 300px, 200mm 300mm, 20cm 30cm or 6in 8in. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        orientation: str = Field(
            description="Set to Portrait or Landscape. Portrait is set by default. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        printBackground: bool = Field(
            description="true by default. Set to false to disable printing of background. (Optional)",
            default=True,
        )
        mediaType: str = Field(
            description="Uses print by default. Set to screen to convert HTML as it appears in a browser or print to convert as it appears for printing or none to set none as mediaType for CSS styles. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        DoNotWaitFullLoad: bool = Field(
            description="false by default. Set to true to skip waiting for full load (like full video load etc. that may affect the total conversion time). (Optional)",
            default=False,
        )
        header: str = Field(
            description="User definable HTML for the header to be applied on every page header. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        footer: str = Field(
            description="User definable HTML for the footer to be applied on every page footer. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
    
        worksheetIndex: str = Field(
            description="Index of the worksheet to convert. (Optional)", default=""
        )
    
        def parse_payload(self, async_mode: bool = True):
            payload = {
                "async": async_mode,
            }
            if self.url:
                payload["url"] = self.url
            if self.httpusername:
                payload["httpusername"] = self.httpusername
            if self.httppassword:
                payload["httppassword"] = self.httppassword
            if self.pages:
                payload["pages"] = self.pages
            if self.unwrap:
                payload["unwrap"] = self.unwrap
            if self.rect:
                payload["rect"] = self.rect
            if self.lang:
                payload["lang"] = self.lang
            if self.line_grouping:
                payload["lineGrouping"] = self.line_grouping
            if self.password:
                payload["password"] = self.password
            if self.name:
                payload["name"] = self.name
            if self.autosize:
                payload["autosize"] = self.autosize
    
            if self.html:
                payload["html"] = self.html
            if self.templateId:
                payload["templateId"] = self.templateId
            if self.templateData:
                payload["templateData"] = self.templateData
            if self.margins:
                payload["margins"] = self.margins
            if self.paperSize:
                payload["paperSize"] = self.paperSize
            if self.orientation:
                payload["orientation"] = self.orientation
            if self.printBackground:
                payload["printBackground"] = self.printBackground
            if self.mediaType:
                payload["mediaType"] = self.mediaType
            if self.DoNotWaitFullLoad:
                payload["DoNotWaitFullLoad"] = self.DoNotWaitFullLoad
            if self.header:
                payload["header"] = self.header
            if self.footer:
                payload["footer"] = self.footer
    
            if self.worksheetIndex:
                payload["worksheetIndex"] = self.worksheetIndex
    
            return payload
  • The BaseResponse schema model used as the return type for pdf_split and other tools.
    class BaseResponse(BaseModel):
        status: str
        content: Any
        credits_used: int | None = None
        credits_remaining: int | None = None
        tips: str | None = None
  • The request helper function that sends HTTP POST requests to the PDF.co API. Used by split_pdf to make the actual API call.
    async def request(
        endpoint: str,
        params: ConversionParams,
        custom_payload: dict | None = None,
        api_key: str | None = None,
    ) -> BaseResponse:
        payload = params.parse_payload(async_mode=True)
        if custom_payload:
            payload.update(custom_payload)
    
        try:
            async with PDFCoClient(api_key=api_key) as client:
                url = f"/v1/{endpoint}"
                print(f"Requesting {url} with payload {payload}", file=sys.stderr)
                response = await client.post(url, json=payload)
                print(f"response: {response}", file=sys.stderr)
                json_data = response.json()
                return BaseResponse(
                    status="working",
                    content=json_data,
                    credits_used=json_data.get("credits"),
                    credits_remaining=json_data.get("remainingCredits"),
                    tips=f"You **should** use the 'wait_job_completion' tool to wait for the job [{json_data.get('jobId')}] to complete if a jobId is present.",
                )
        except Exception as e:
            return BaseResponse(
                status="error",
                content=f"{type(e)}: {[arg for arg in e.args if arg]}",
            )
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations provided; the description does not disclose behavioral traits beyond the basic operation. It omits details on output format, error behavior, file naming, or whether the original is modified. The reference link may contain details, but the description itself lacks transparency.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single concise sentence with a reference link. It is appropriately front-loaded, though it could be more informative without sacrificing brevity.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given 7 parameters, no output schema, and no annotations, the description is insufficient. It does not explain return values, error handling, or file naming conventions, leaving significant gaps for an AI agent.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so parameters are well-documented in the schema. The description itself adds no additional meaning beyond the schema; baseline 3 is appropriate.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description clearly states 'Split a PDF into multiple PDF files using page indexes or page ranges.' The verb 'split' and resource 'PDF' are specific. This distinctly differentiates it from sibling tools like pdf_merge or pdf_to_text.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines2/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No guidance on when to use this tool over alternatives (e.g., pdf_merge) or exclusion criteria. The description simply states what it does without context or prerequisites.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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