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pdfdotco

PDF.co MCP Server

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by pdfdotco

excel_to_json

Convert XLS or XLSX spreadsheets to JSON so you can use Excel data in apps, APIs, or automated workflows.

Instructions

Convert Excel(XLS, XLSX) to JSON.
Retiring on January 5, 2027: the underlying PDF.co API endpoint is being discontinued. The tool keeps working until that date and will be removed afterwards.
Ref: https://developer.pdf.co/api/convert-from-excel/json.md

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlYesURL to the source file (XLS, XLSX). Supports publicly accessible links including Google Drive, Dropbox, PDF.co Built-In Files Storage. Use 'upload_file' tool to upload local files.
nameNoFile name for the generated output. (Optional)
api_keyNoPDF.co API key. If not provided, will use X_API_KEY environment variable. (Optional)
profilesNoExtra engine options for this endpoint as a JSON object encoded in a string. The options differ per endpoint; see https://developer.pdf.co/api/profiles. (Optional)
expirationNoLifetime of the output link in minutes; the output file is deleted afterwards. API default is 60; the maximum depends on the plan. (Optional)
httppasswordNoHTTP auth password if required to access source url. (Optional)
httpusernameNoHTTP auth user name if required to access source url. (Optional)
worksheetIndexNoIndex of the worksheet to convert. (Optional)

Schema Changelog

Changes observed during successful MCP inspections.

  1. Changed2 schema fields changedv0.0.11
    • addedInput schema / properties / expiration
      Added value: +{
      +  "anyOf": [
      +    {
      +      "type": "integer"
      +    },
      +    {
      +      "type": "null"
      +    }
      +  ],
      +  "default": null,
      +  "description": "Lifetime of the output link in minutes; the output file is deleted afterwards. API default is 60; the maximum depends on the plan. (Optional)",
      +  "title": "Expiration"
      +}
    • addedInput schema / properties / profiles
      Added value: +{
      +  "default": "",
      +  "description": "Extra engine options for this endpoint as a JSON object encoded in a string. The options differ per endpoint; see https://developer.pdf.co/api/profiles. (Optional)",
      +  "title": "Profiles",
      +  "type": "string"
      +}
  2. First observed

TDQS

B3.3/5.0
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

With no annotations, the description carries the full behavioral burden. It usefully discloses the January 2027 retirement, but says nothing about whether conversion is synchronous or job-based, what the response contains, credit consumption, or error behavior.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness4/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The purpose is front-loaded in the first sentence, and the retirement notice is clearly separated. The developer URL is somewhat extraneous but the whole definition remains short and scannable.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness2/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

For an 8-parameter conversion tool with no output schema and no annotations, the description never explains what is returned (inline JSON vs. a file link) or whether a job/polling flow is involved. The retirement note is helpful but leaves core invocation context missing.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

Schema description coverage is 100%, so all eight parameters, including URL sourcing and upload_file guidance, are already documented. The description adds no parameter-level meaning beyond the schema, which is the baseline case for full coverage.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose5/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

States a specific verb and resource ('Convert Excel(XLS, XLSX) to JSON') and names both input formats and the output format, which is exactly what distinguishes it from siblings like excel_to_csv and excel_to_xml.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

The conversion target makes the intended use obvious, but there is no explicit guidance on when to choose this over excel_to_csv/excel_to_xml or how it relates to the job-checking siblings. Usage is implied rather than stated.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.