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PDF.co MCP Server

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by pdfdotco

pdf_add_password

Add password protection to a PDF file to secure it with owner and user passwords, restricting access and setting permissions for printing, editing, and copying.

Instructions

Add password protection to a PDF file.
Ref: https://developer.pdf.co/api-reference/pdf-password/add.md

Input Schema

TableJSON Schema
NameRequiredDescriptionDefault
urlYesURL to the source PDF file. Supports publicly accessible links including Google Drive, Dropbox, PDF.co Built-In Files Storage. Use 'upload_file' tool to upload local files.
owner_passwordYesThe main owner password that is used for document encryption and for setting/removing restrictions.
user_passwordNoThe optional user password will be asked for viewing and printing document.
encryption_algorithmNoEncryption algorithm. Valid values: RC4_40bit, RC4_128bit, AES_128bit, AES_256bit. AES_128bit or higher is recommended.AES_256bit
allow_accessibility_supportNoAllow or prohibit content extraction for accessibility needs.
allow_assembly_documentNoAllow or prohibit assembling the document.
allow_print_documentNoAllow or prohibit printing PDF document.
allow_fill_formsNoAllow or prohibit the filling of interactive form fields (including signature fields) in the PDF documents.
allow_modify_documentNoAllow or prohibit modification of PDF document.
allow_content_extractionNoAllow or prohibit copying content from PDF document.
allow_modify_annotationsNoAllow or prohibit interacting with text annotations and forms in PDF document.
print_qualityNoAllowed printing quality. Valid values: HighResolution, LowResolution.
httpusernameNoHTTP auth user name if required to access source url. (Optional)
httppasswordNoHTTP auth password if required to access source url. (Optional)
passwordNoPassword of the PDF file if it's already password-protected. (Optional)
nameNoFile name for the generated output. (Optional)
api_keyNoPDF.co API key. If not provided, will use X_API_KEY environment variable. (Optional)

Implementation Reference

  • The main handler function for the pdf_add_password tool. Decorated with @mcp.tool(), it accepts parameters like url, owner_password, user_password, encryption_algorithm, and various permission flags. It constructs a ConversionParams object and additional parameters dict, then delegates to add_pdf_password() in the services layer.
    @mcp.tool()
    async def pdf_add_password(
        url: str = Field(
            description="URL to the source PDF file. Supports publicly accessible links including Google Drive, Dropbox, PDF.co Built-In Files Storage. Use 'upload_file' tool to upload local files."
        ),
        owner_password: str = Field(
            description="The main owner password that is used for document encryption and for setting/removing restrictions."
        ),
        user_password: str = Field(
            description="The optional user password will be asked for viewing and printing document.",
            default="",
        ),
        encryption_algorithm: str = Field(
            description="Encryption algorithm. Valid values: RC4_40bit, RC4_128bit, AES_128bit, AES_256bit. AES_128bit or higher is recommended.",
            default="AES_256bit",
        ),
        allow_accessibility_support: bool = Field(
            description="Allow or prohibit content extraction for accessibility needs.",
            default=False,
        ),
        allow_assembly_document: bool = Field(
            description="Allow or prohibit assembling the document.", default=False
        ),
        allow_print_document: bool = Field(
            description="Allow or prohibit printing PDF document.", default=False
        ),
        allow_fill_forms: bool = Field(
            description="Allow or prohibit the filling of interactive form fields (including signature fields) in the PDF documents.",
            default=False,
        ),
        allow_modify_document: bool = Field(
            description="Allow or prohibit modification of PDF document.", default=False
        ),
        allow_content_extraction: bool = Field(
            description="Allow or prohibit copying content from PDF document.",
            default=False,
        ),
        allow_modify_annotations: bool = Field(
            description="Allow or prohibit interacting with text annotations and forms in PDF document.",
            default=False,
        ),
        print_quality: str = Field(
            description="Allowed printing quality. Valid values: HighResolution, LowResolution.",
            default="",
        ),
        httpusername: str = Field(
            description="HTTP auth user name if required to access source url. (Optional)",
            default="",
        ),
        httppassword: str = Field(
            description="HTTP auth password if required to access source url. (Optional)",
            default="",
        ),
        password: str = Field(
            description="Password of the PDF file if it's already password-protected. (Optional)",
            default="",
        ),
        name: str = Field(
            description="File name for the generated output. (Optional)", default=""
        ),
        api_key: str = Field(
            description="PDF.co API key. If not provided, will use X_API_KEY environment variable. (Optional)",
            default="",
        ),
    ) -> BaseResponse:
        """
        Add password protection to a PDF file.
        Ref: https://developer.pdf.co/api-reference/pdf-password/add.md
        """
        params = ConversionParams(
            url=url,
            httpusername=httpusername,
            httppassword=httppassword,
            password=password,
            name=name,
        )
    
        additional_params = {
            "ownerPassword": owner_password,
        }
    
        if user_password is not None:
            additional_params["userPassword"] = user_password
    
        if encryption_algorithm is not None:
            additional_params["EncryptionAlgorithm"] = encryption_algorithm
    
        if allow_accessibility_support is not None:
            additional_params["AllowAccessibilitySupport"] = allow_accessibility_support
    
        if allow_assembly_document is not None:
            additional_params["AllowAssemblyDocument"] = allow_assembly_document
    
        if allow_print_document is not None:
            additional_params["AllowPrintDocument"] = allow_print_document
    
        if allow_fill_forms is not None:
            additional_params["AllowFillForms"] = allow_fill_forms
    
        if allow_modify_document is not None:
            additional_params["AllowModifyDocument"] = allow_modify_document
    
        if allow_content_extraction is not None:
            additional_params["AllowContentExtraction"] = allow_content_extraction
    
        if allow_modify_annotations is not None:
            additional_params["AllowModifyAnnotations"] = allow_modify_annotations
    
        if print_quality is not None:
            additional_params["PrintQuality"] = print_quality
    
        return await add_pdf_password(params, **additional_params, api_key=api_key)
  • The service-layer helper function add_pdf_password that executes the actual API call. It sends a request to the 'pdf/security/add' endpoint, passing additional keyword arguments as the custom payload (ownerPassword, EncryptionAlgorithm, permission flags, etc.).
    async def add_pdf_password(
        params: ConversionParams, api_key: str | None = None, **kwargs
    ) -> BaseResponse:
        return await request(
            "pdf/security/add", params, custom_payload=kwargs, api_key=api_key
        )
  • Imports and registration context. The @mcp.tool() decorator on line 8 registers pdf_add_password as an MCP tool via the FastMCP instance from pdfco.mcp.server.
    from pdfco.mcp.server import mcp
    from pdfco.mcp.services.pdf import add_pdf_password, remove_pdf_password
    from pdfco.mcp.models import BaseResponse, ConversionParams
    
    from pydantic import Field
  • The FastMCP server instance ('mcp') used by the @mcp.tool() decorator to register the tool.
    from fastmcp import FastMCP
    
    mcp = FastMCP("pdfco")
  • The ConversionParams Pydantic model used by the handler to construct the request payload, including the url, password, name, and other common parameters.
    class ConversionParams(BaseModel):
        url: str = Field(
            description="URL to the source file. Supports publicly accessible links including Google Drive, Dropbox, PDF.co Built-In Files Storage. Use 'upload_file' tool to upload local files.",
            default="",
        )
        httpusername: str = Field(
            description="HTTP auth user name if required to access source url. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        httppassword: str = Field(
            description="HTTP auth password if required to access source url. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        pages: str = Field(
            description="Comma-separated page indices (e.g., '0, 1, 2-' or '1, 3-7'). Use '!' for inverted page numbers (e.g., '!0' for last page). Processes all pages if None. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        unwrap: bool = Field(
            description="Unwrap lines into a single line within table cells when lineGrouping is enabled. Must be true or false. (Optional)",
            default=False,
        )
        rect: str = Field(
            description="Defines coordinates for extraction (e.g., '51.8,114.8,235.5,204.0'). (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        lang: str = Field(
            description="Language for OCR for scanned documents. Default is 'eng'. See PDF.co docs for supported languages. (Optional, Default: 'eng')",
            default="eng",
        )
        line_grouping: str = Field(
            description="Enables line grouping within table cells when set to '1'. (Optional)",
            default="0",
        )
        password: str = Field(
            description="Password of the PDF file. (Optional)", default=""
        )
        name: str = Field(
            description="File name for the generated output. (Optional)", default=""
        )
        autosize: bool = Field(
            description="Controls automatic page sizing. If true, page dimensions adjust to content. If false, uses worksheet’s page setup. (Optional)",
            default=False,
        )
    
        html: str = Field(
            description="Input HTML code to be converted. To convert the link to a PDF use the /pdf/convert/from/url endpoint instead.",
            default="",
        )
        templateId: str = Field(
            description="Set to the ID of your HTML template. You can find and copy the ID from HTML to PDF Templates.",
            default="",
        )
        templateData: str = Field(
            description="Set it to a string with input JSON data (recommended) or CSV data.",
            default="",
        )
        margins: str = Field(
            description="Set to CSS style margins like 10px, 5mm, 5in for all sides or 5px 5px 5px 5px (the order of margins is top, right, bottom, left). (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        paperSize: str = Field(
            description="A4 is set by default. Can be Letter, Legal, Tabloid, Ledger, A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6 or a custom size. Custom size can be set in px (pixels), mm or in (inches) with width and height separated by space like this: 200 300, 200px 300px, 200mm 300mm, 20cm 30cm or 6in 8in. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        orientation: str = Field(
            description="Set to Portrait or Landscape. Portrait is set by default. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        printBackground: bool = Field(
            description="true by default. Set to false to disable printing of background. (Optional)",
            default=True,
        )
        mediaType: str = Field(
            description="Uses print by default. Set to screen to convert HTML as it appears in a browser or print to convert as it appears for printing or none to set none as mediaType for CSS styles. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        DoNotWaitFullLoad: bool = Field(
            description="false by default. Set to true to skip waiting for full load (like full video load etc. that may affect the total conversion time). (Optional)",
            default=False,
        )
        header: str = Field(
            description="User definable HTML for the header to be applied on every page header. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
        footer: str = Field(
            description="User definable HTML for the footer to be applied on every page footer. (Optional)",
            default="",
        )
    
        worksheetIndex: str = Field(
            description="Index of the worksheet to convert. (Optional)", default=""
        )
    
        def parse_payload(self, async_mode: bool = True):
            payload = {
                "async": async_mode,
            }
            if self.url:
                payload["url"] = self.url
            if self.httpusername:
                payload["httpusername"] = self.httpusername
            if self.httppassword:
                payload["httppassword"] = self.httppassword
            if self.pages:
                payload["pages"] = self.pages
            if self.unwrap:
                payload["unwrap"] = self.unwrap
            if self.rect:
                payload["rect"] = self.rect
            if self.lang:
                payload["lang"] = self.lang
            if self.line_grouping:
                payload["lineGrouping"] = self.line_grouping
            if self.password:
                payload["password"] = self.password
            if self.name:
                payload["name"] = self.name
            if self.autosize:
                payload["autosize"] = self.autosize
    
            if self.html:
                payload["html"] = self.html
            if self.templateId:
                payload["templateId"] = self.templateId
            if self.templateData:
                payload["templateData"] = self.templateData
            if self.margins:
                payload["margins"] = self.margins
            if self.paperSize:
                payload["paperSize"] = self.paperSize
            if self.orientation:
                payload["orientation"] = self.orientation
            if self.printBackground:
                payload["printBackground"] = self.printBackground
            if self.mediaType:
                payload["mediaType"] = self.mediaType
            if self.DoNotWaitFullLoad:
                payload["DoNotWaitFullLoad"] = self.DoNotWaitFullLoad
            if self.header:
                payload["header"] = self.header
            if self.footer:
                payload["footer"] = self.footer
    
            if self.worksheetIndex:
                payload["worksheetIndex"] = self.worksheetIndex
    
            return payload
Behavior2/5

Does the description disclose side effects, auth requirements, rate limits, or destructive behavior?

No annotations are provided, so the description bears full responsibility. It only states the basic action and does not disclose behavioral traits such as file modification, return values, permission requirements, or error scenarios.

Agents need to know what a tool does to the world before calling it. Descriptions should go beyond structured annotations to explain consequences.

Conciseness3/5

Is the description appropriately sized, front-loaded, and free of redundancy?

The description is a single sentence with an external reference, making it concise but lacking structure. It is not front-loaded with critical information, and the brevity sacrifices completeness.

Shorter descriptions cost fewer tokens and are easier for agents to parse. Every sentence should earn its place.

Completeness1/5

Given the tool's complexity, does the description cover enough for an agent to succeed on first attempt?

Given the tool's complexity (17 parameters, no annotations, no output schema), the description is severely incomplete. It does not explain return values, relationships between parameters, or any behavioral context, relying on an external link not part of the description.

Complex tools with many parameters or behaviors need more documentation. Simple tools need less. This dimension scales expectations accordingly.

Parameters3/5

Does the description clarify parameter syntax, constraints, interactions, or defaults beyond what the schema provides?

The schema has 100% description coverage for all 17 parameters, each with detailed descriptions. The tool description adds no additional meaning beyond what the schema already provides, meriting a baseline score of 3.

Input schemas describe structure but not intent. Descriptions should explain non-obvious parameter relationships and valid value ranges.

Purpose4/5

Does the description clearly state what the tool does and how it differs from similar tools?

The description states 'Add password protection to a PDF file,' which clearly indicates the tool's purpose. However, it does not explicitly differentiate from sibling tools like pdf_remove_password, but the name itself provides sufficient differentiation.

Agents choose between tools based on descriptions. A clear purpose with a specific verb and resource helps agents select the right tool.

Usage Guidelines3/5

Does the description explain when to use this tool, when not to, or what alternatives exist?

No explicit guidance on when to use this tool versus alternatives. The description implies usage for adding password protection, but lacks context on prerequisites or when not to use.

Agents often have multiple tools that could apply. Explicit usage guidance like "use X instead of Y when Z" prevents misuse.

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